The 67 Must-Play Games of the Last Five Years

Gaming has been ridiculous over the last few years. One minute we were praising massive open worlds, the next minute we were losing sleep over indie card games, tactical roguelikes, co-op chaos, Soulslike pain, emotional storytelling, and multiplayer games that make friendship feel like a legally questionable experiment.

That is why this guide to 67 must-play games of the last five years is not built like a boring “top games ever” list. I wanted a proper mix of blockbuster hits, critically loved games, underrated gems, weird experiments, and titles that actually feel worth your time. Some are huge AAA releases. Some are smaller games that punch far above their budget. Some are polished masterpieces. Some are messy but unforgettable, which honestly describes half of gaming and most of life.

I have grouped the games into seven categories: RPGs, Multiplayer, Action, Story-Driven, Couch Co-ops, Open-World, and Indie. That makes it easier to find what fits your mood instead of scrolling through one giant list like you are doing inventory management in real life.

How We Selected Our 67 Must-Play Games of the Last Five Years

Before building the list, I focused on games that left a real mark between 2021 and 2026. That includes critical favorites, player favorites, genre-defining releases, cult hits, and newer games that already feel important. Recent entries like Clair Obscur: Expedition 33, Avowed, Kingdom Come: Deliverance II, Monster Hunter Wilds, DOOM: The Dark Ages, and Death Stranding 2: On the Beach help keep the list current rather than stuck in 2021 pretending time stopped.

Here is the selection logic I used:

This list is not designed to worship popularity alone. Some popular games are painfully average, and some smaller games deserve more attention than they received. So I tried to balance scale, quality, creativity, and the simple question: would I actually tell someone to spend time on this?

Whom This Is For

This guide is for players who want a practical path through recent gaming without drowning in storefront recommendations. It is for people who missed a few big releases, want to catch up on modern classics, or need something new after staring at their library and saying, “I have nothing to play,” while owning 200 games.

It is also for different moods. Some days you want a 100-hour RPG. Some days you want couch co-op chaos. Some days you want a smart indie game that quietly steals your evening and makes you question why AAA games cost so much.

10 Best RPGs of the Last Five Years

These RPGs are for players who want progression, character builds, choices, worlds to explore, and occasionally the emotional burden of making terrible decisions with confidence. This category includes massive open-world adventures, turn-based masterpieces, action RPGs, and modern fantasy epics.

1. Elden Ring

Elden Ring became one of the defining RPGs of this era because it turned exploration into an actual mystery again. It is available on PC, PlayStation, and Xbox, giving players a massive world full of bosses, secrets, builds, and questionable life choices. I like it because it does not hold your hand, which is great until you are lost in a swamp getting poisoned by something with wings.

Best for: open-world RPG fans and players who enjoy tough combat

• Deep exploration with real discovery
• Build variety for melee, magic, hybrid, and chaos-loving players

Why We Chose It:

• Massive world design that rewards curiosity
• Excellent boss encounters and combat depth
• Strong replay value through different builds
• One of the most influential RPGs of the last five years

Things to consider:

• The difficulty can be brutal for newcomers
• The story is indirect, so you need patience

2. Baldur’s Gate 3

Baldur’s Gate 3 is the kind of RPG that makes other RPGs look like they forgot to do homework. It is available on PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S, and it turns Dungeons & Dragons systems into a huge, flexible, reactive video game. I love that your choices can spiral into consequences that feel personal, dramatic, and occasionally stupid because you clicked one dialogue option like a genius.

Best for: choice-driven RPG fans and tabletop-style players

• Deep character customization
• Branching stories with meaningful consequences

Why We Chose It:

• Excellent writing and companion interactions
• Tactical combat that rewards creativity
• Strong replay value through choices and builds
• One of the best modern examples of player freedom

Things to consider:

• Turn-based combat may not appeal to everyone
• It can feel overwhelming at first

3. Final Fantasy XVI

Final Fantasy XVI brings the series into darker action-RPG territory with huge cinematic battles and emotional storytelling. It launched on PlayStation 5 and later came to PC, making it more accessible for players outside the console crowd. I like it because it feels dramatic in the way only Final Fantasy can, where political conflict, giant monsters, and personal trauma all arrive wearing expensive music.

Best for: action-RPG fans and cinematic story lovers

• Big boss battles with spectacle
• Strong character-driven fantasy drama

Why We Chose It:

• Powerful presentation and soundtrack
• Fast action combat that feels modern
• Mature fantasy tone with political weight
• Great for players who want RPG storytelling without slow combat

Things to consider:

• RPG systems are lighter than older entries
• It is more linear than some players expect

4. Final Fantasy VII Rebirth

Final Fantasy VII Rebirth expands the remake project into a broader, more open adventure. It is available on PlayStation 5 and later PC, giving fans a much larger version of the world after Midgar. I appreciate it because it balances nostalgia with modern design, even if the mini-games sometimes act like they are trying to take over your life.

Best for: Final Fantasy fans and players who love party-based action RPGs

• Strong character chemistry
• Expansive zones with side content

Why We Chose It:

• Builds meaningfully on Remake
• Excellent combat with character synergy
• Great emotional moments and fan service
• Strong world expansion for longtime players

Things to consider:

• Best enjoyed after Final Fantasy VII Remake
• The amount of side content may feel uneven

5. Dragon’s Dogma 2

Dragon’s Dogma 2 is a strange, ambitious action RPG that cares more about adventure than polish. It is available on PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S, and it brings back the pawn system, monster climbing, and unpredictable world encounters. I respect it because it creates stories through chaos, even if that chaos sometimes feels like the game is actively testing your patience.

Best for: action RPG fans and players who like emergent adventures

• Strong monster combat
• Companion pawn system creates unique moments

Why We Chose It:

• Exploration feels dangerous and unpredictable
• Combat has weight and spectacle
• The pawn system makes travel feel alive
• It has a distinct identity compared to safer RPGs

Things to consider:

• Performance and pacing can be uneven
• Some design choices feel intentionally old-school

6. Persona 3 Reload

Persona 3 Reload modernizes a beloved RPG with updated visuals, music, and quality-of-life improvements. It is available on PC, PlayStation, and Xbox, making it easier for new players to experience one of the series’ most important stories. I like it because it mixes school life, dungeon crawling, friendship, and existential dread, which is basically adolescence with better music.

Best for: JRPG fans and players who enjoy character bonding

• Strong social link structure
• Stylish turn-based combat

Why We Chose It:

• Great modernization of a classic
• Excellent music and presentation
• Strong emotional themes
• Accessible entry point for modern Persona fans

Things to consider:

• Calendar-based structure is not for everyone
• Dungeon repetition can feel familiar

7. Metaphor: ReFantazio

Metaphor: ReFantazio takes the Persona-style formula into a new fantasy world with political themes, stylish combat, and strong identity. It is available on PC, PlayStation, and Xbox, giving JRPG fans a major new Atlus world beyond Persona. I like it because it feels familiar but not lazy, which is apparently rare enough to celebrate now.

Best for: JRPG fans and players who enjoy political fantasy

• Strong turn-based combat
• Stylish world and character systems

Why We Chose It:

• Fresh setting from a proven RPG team
• Strong art direction and music
• Interesting class and archetype systems
• Offers a strong alternative to Persona

Things to consider:

• Long runtime requires commitment
• Its style may feel dense for casual players

8. Clair Obscur: Expedition 33

Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 became one of the standout modern RPGs thanks to its striking art direction, turn-based combat, and reactive timing elements. It is available on PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S, and Steam lists its April 24, 2025 release date from Sandfall Interactive and Kepler Interactive.

I like this one because it feels like a modern RPG that actually wants to be beautiful and mechanically interesting at the same time. Shocking concept, I know.

Best for: turn-based RPG fans and players who want stylish fantasy

• Gorgeous visual identity
• Turn-based combat with timing-based tension

Why We Chose It:

• Memorable art direction
• Strong modern spin on turn-based combat
• Emotional fantasy storytelling
• One of the newer RPGs that quickly earned attention

Things to consider:

• Combat timing may not suit every turn-based purist
• It is more focused than huge open-world RPGs

9. Avowed

Avowed is Obsidian’s fantasy action RPG set in the Pillars of Eternity universe. It launched on PC and Xbox Series X/S in 2025, while Obsidian’s official site also references a PlayStation 5 release and added updates such as New Game Plus and Photo Mode.

I like the idea of Avowed because it offers a more compact first-person RPG experience instead of pretending every RPG needs to be the size of a small country. Sometimes focused design is better than another map covered in icons like digital acne.

Best for: first-person RPG fans and Obsidian players

• Fantasy exploration with dialogue choices
• Compact RPG structure compared to massive open worlds

Why We Chose It:

• Strong world connection to Pillars of Eternity
• Good option for players who want fantasy without endless sprawl
• Obsidian’s dialogue and quest design remain a draw
• More approachable than many huge RPGs

Things to consider:

• Not as massive as some open-world RPGs
• Best for players who enjoy dialogue-heavy adventures

10. Kingdom Come: Deliverance II

Kingdom Come: Deliverance II continues the historical RPG approach with grounded medieval role-playing, first-person combat, and a detailed world. Steam lists its release date as February 4, 2025, and the official Deep Silver page describes it as a story of revenge, betrayal, and discovery set in medieval Europe.

I like it because it does not treat medieval life like a fantasy theme park. It wants you to struggle, learn, train, and accept that sometimes swinging a sword badly is your fault. Rude, but fair.

Best for: historical RPG fans and players who like realism

• Grounded medieval setting
• Immersive first-person role-playing

Why We Chose It:

• Strong historical atmosphere
• Deep role-playing systems
• Realistic combat and progression
• Great for players tired of generic fantasy worlds

Things to consider:

• Realism can make the learning curve steeper
• Not ideal if you want fast arcade-style combat

10 Best Multiplayer Games of the Last Five Years

These Multiplayer games are for players who enjoy competition, cooperation, social chaos, and occasionally questioning why they play with strangers online. This category includes shooters, fighters, co-op survival, social horror, and games that became popular because people love both teamwork and betrayal.

11. Helldivers 2

Helldivers 2 turned co-op shooting into a chaotic patriotic disaster simulator. It is available on PC and PlayStation 5, with squads dropping into hostile planets to complete objectives while accidentally destroying each other with airstrikes. I like it because the game understands that co-op is funniest when teamwork and stupidity are only one button apart.

Best for: co-op shooter fans and friend groups

• Chaotic team-based missions
• Friendly fire that creates comedy and suffering

Why We Chose It:

• Excellent co-op energy
• Strong live-service momentum
• Simple objectives with unpredictable outcomes
• Great social gaming experience

Things to consider:

• Best with friends or coordinated teammates
• Online balance and updates can shift the experience

12. Marvel Rivals

Marvel Rivals brings hero shooter energy to the Marvel universe with team-based combat and recognizable characters. It is available on PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S, making it easy for superhero fans to jump in. I like it because sometimes you just want colorful chaos instead of another gritty shooter where everyone looks like they shop at Tactical Sadness.

Best for: hero shooter fans and Marvel players

• Large character roster
• Team-based ability combat

Why We Chose It:

• Familiar heroes create instant appeal
• Fast multiplayer matches
• Strong team synergy potential
• Accessible for players who like character-based shooters

Things to consider:

• Balance can change often
• Hero shooters depend heavily on team coordination

13. The Finals

The Finals is a destruction-heavy competitive shooter built around cashout objectives and chaotic arenas. It is available on PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S, offering fast-paced matches where the environment can collapse around you. I like it because the destruction makes fights feel less predictable, which is refreshing when so many shooters feel like copy-pasted hallways.

Best for: competitive shooter players who want chaos

• Destructible environments
• Objective-based team play

Why We Chose It:

• Strong destruction mechanics
• Stylish presentation
• Different from standard military shooters
• Rewards mobility and creative play

Things to consider:

• Can feel chaotic for new players
• Team coordination matters a lot

14. Street Fighter 6

Street Fighter 6 is one of the strongest modern fighting games and a major return to form for the series. It is available on PC, PlayStation, and Xbox, with modes that help both veterans and newcomers. I like that it respects serious competitive play while still making space for players who do not want to study frame data like it is a legal contract.

Best for: fighting game fans and competitive players

• Excellent training and accessibility tools
• Deep competitive combat

Why We Chose It:

• Strong character roster
• Modern controls help new players
• Great online and competitive structure
• One of the best fighting games of the era

Things to consider:

• Fighting games still require practice
• Online losses can humble you quickly

15. Tekken 8

Tekken 8 brings big-impact 3D fighting back with modern visuals, aggressive mechanics, and a deep roster. It is available on PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S. I like Tekken because it lets you feel powerful for three seconds before someone better than you juggles your character across the stage like laundry.

Best for: 3D fighting game fans and competitive players

• Deep character move lists
• Flashy, hard-hitting combat

Why We Chose It:

• Strong visual upgrade
• Excellent fighting depth
• Great for competitive and casual matches
• Keeps Tekken’s personality intact

Things to consider:

• Move lists can feel overwhelming
• Skill gap is very real

16. Monster Hunter Wilds

Monster Hunter Wilds is Capcom’s newer major hunting release, available on PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, and PC. Capcom’s official page lists it as an action RPG with online play for up to four players and a February 28, 2025 availability date.

I like Monster Hunter because it makes teamwork feel physical. Everyone has a role, the monsters feel dangerous, and one bad dodge can turn confidence into panic. Beautiful group therapy, really.

Best for: co-op action RPG fans and monster-hunting groups

• Large-scale creature battles
• Strong multiplayer hunting loop

Why We Chose It:

• Excellent co-op combat design
• Deep weapon variety
• Strong long-term progression
• One of the best multiplayer RPG-style experiences

Things to consider:

• Learning weapons takes time
• Best enjoyed with patience and coordination

17. Lethal Company

Lethal Company became a multiplayer horror favorite because it turns workplace capitalism into monster-filled panic. It is available on PC, where players gather scrap from dangerous moons while trying not to die in stupid ways. I like it because the funniest moments come from failure, screaming, and watching someone confidently walk into obvious danger.

Best for: co-op horror fans and chaotic friend groups

• Funny and terrifying multiplayer moments
• Simple premise with strong replay value

Why We Chose It:

• Excellent social horror design
• Low-budget charm with huge personality
• Great emergent comedy
• Perfect for groups and streamers

Things to consider:

• Best with friends
• Visuals are simple by design

18. Content Warning

Content Warning is a co-op horror game where players film spooky content and try to survive long enough to become internet famous. It is available on PC and works best when played with friends who are terrible under pressure. I like it because it turns content creation into literal horror, which, depending on the algorithm, may be the most realistic game on this list.

Best for: co-op horror fans and party groups

• Funny filming mechanic
• Great social panic moments

Why We Chose It:

• Clever twist on co-op horror
• Strong streamer-friendly design
• Easy to understand and play
• Good for short chaotic sessions

Things to consider:

• Better with voice chat
• May feel light for players wanting deep systems

19. Palworld

Palworld became massive because it mixed creature collecting, survival crafting, base building, and multiplayer chaos. It is available on PC and Xbox, with ongoing updates expanding the experience. I like it because it feels like several popular genres crashed into each other and somehow survived the accident.

Best for: survival crafting fans and creature collectors

• Base building with creature systems
• Multiplayer exploration and survival

Why We Chose It:

• Addictive progression loop
• Strange but memorable identity
• Strong multiplayer appeal
• Lots of systems to experiment with

Things to consider:

• Still evolving through updates
• Balance and polish can vary

20. Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine 2

Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine 2 delivers brutal third-person action with co-op and multiplayer modes. It is available on PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S. I like it because sometimes you do not need subtlety. Sometimes you need power armor, alien hordes, and enough violence to make the screen file a complaint.

Best for: co-op action fans and Warhammer players

• Heavy combat and enemy swarms
• Strong co-op campaign energy

Why We Chose It:

• Excellent Warhammer atmosphere
• Satisfying third-person combat
• Good multiplayer and co-op options
• Great power fantasy design

Things to consider:

• Best if you enjoy heavy action
• Less appealing if you want quiet strategy or stealth

10 Best Action Games of the Last Five Years

These Action games are for players who want movement, combat, spectacle, and skill. Some are cinematic, some are punishing, some are stylish, and some exist purely to remind you that pressing buttons badly has consequences.

21. God of War Ragnarök

God of War Ragnarök continues Kratos and Atreus’ story with cinematic action, emotional stakes, and polished combat. It is available on PlayStation and PC, giving more players access to one of Sony’s biggest modern action adventures. I like it because it balances giant mythological battles with quieter father-son tension, which is basically therapy with an axe.

Best for: cinematic action fans and narrative combat players

• Strong combat system
• Emotional story with big set pieces

Why We Chose It:

• Excellent character writing
• Polished combat and progression
• Strong world design
• Memorable boss fights and spectacle

Things to consider:

• Better if you played the 2018 game first
• Some pacing sections are slower

22. Resident Evil 4 Remake

Resident Evil 4 Remake modernizes one of the most influential action-horror games ever made. It is available on PC, PlayStation, and Xbox, with updated combat, visuals, and pacing. I like it because it proves action horror can be intense without becoming brainless.

Best for: action-horror fans and Resident Evil players

• Strong combat and survival tension
• Excellent remake pacing

Why We Chose It:

• Modernizes a classic beautifully
• Great enemy pressure
• Strong upgrade and inventory systems
• Memorable locations and encounters

Things to consider:

• More action-heavy than pure horror
• Some players may find it stressful

23. Armored Core VI: Fires of Rubicon

Armored Core VI brings fast mech combat back with build customization, aggressive boss fights, and mission-based structure. It is available on PC, PlayStation, and Xbox. I like it because it lets you create a war machine, then immediately punishes you for building it badly. Fair enough.

Best for: mech fans and action players who like customization

• Deep mech building
• Fast and demanding combat

Why We Chose It:

• Excellent combat feel
• Strong build experimentation
• Memorable boss fights
• Great mission replay value

Things to consider:

• Difficulty spikes are real
• Story is more understated than some expect

24. Black Myth: Wukong

Black Myth: Wukong is a visually stunning action RPG inspired by Chinese mythology. It is available on PC and PlayStation 5, with Xbox availability planned. I like it because it delivers huge boss encounters and mythic spectacle without feeling like another generic fantasy product.

Best for: boss-fight fans and mythology lovers

• Beautiful visual direction
• Strong action combat focus

Why We Chose It:

• Striking creature and boss design
• Impressive presentation
• Strong mythological identity
• Good fit for players who like challenging action

Things to consider:

• Boss-heavy structure may not suit everyone
• Platform availability may vary by timing

25. Stellar Blade

Stellar Blade is a stylish sci-fi action game with fast combat, boss fights, and slick presentation. It launched on PlayStation 5 and later reached PC. I like it because it knows exactly what kind of action game it wants to be: flashy, sharp, and not interested in pretending otherwise.

Best for: stylish action fans and sci-fi combat players

• Fast melee combat
• Strong boss encounters

Why We Chose It:

• Responsive combat system
• High production value
• Memorable enemy designs
• Good modern action-game pacing

Things to consider:

• Style may not appeal to everyone
• Story is not the main strength for all players

26. Prince of Persia: The Lost Crown

Prince of Persia: The Lost Crown is a sharp, polished action-platformer with Metroidvania structure. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch. I like it because it reminds everyone that Ubisoft can still make focused games when it stops trying to turn every map into a part-time job.

Best for: Metroidvania fans and action-platformer players

• Excellent movement and combat
• Smart exploration structure

Why We Chose It:

• Tight controls
• Great boss fights
• Strong level design
• Refreshing return for the franchise

Things to consider:

• Not a traditional 3D Prince of Persia
• Platforming challenge can increase quickly

27. Hi-Fi Rush

Hi-Fi Rush mixes rhythm, action, comedy, and colorful style into one of the most refreshing action games of recent years. It is available on PC, Xbox, and PlayStation 5. I like it because it feels joyful without being shallow, which is rare when so many games confuse “mature” with “everyone looks tired.”

Best for: rhythm-action fans and stylish combat players

• Music-driven combat
• Bright, energetic presentation

Why We Chose It:

• Unique rhythm-action design
• Great humor and pacing
• Stylish art direction
• Easy to enjoy but satisfying to master

Things to consider:

• Rhythm timing matters
• Not ideal if you dislike music-based mechanics

28. Sifu

Sifu is a martial arts action game built around precision, punishment, and aging every time you fail. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Switch. I like it because it makes every fight feel physical, tense, and personal, then laughs when you panic and button-mash like a raccoon.

Best for: martial arts fans and skill-based action players

• Excellent hand-to-hand combat
• Unique aging mechanic

Why We Chose It:

• Tight combat design
• Strong visual identity
• High skill ceiling
• Rewarding replay structure

Things to consider:

• Can be very difficult
• Repetition is part of mastery

29. Bayonetta 3

Bayonetta 3 is a stylish, absurd, high-energy action game available on Nintendo Switch. It brings huge set pieces, combo-heavy combat, and the kind of chaos only Bayonetta can deliver. I like it because subtlety never even entered the building.

Best for: stylish action fans and combo-focused players

• Flashy combat
• Huge boss and set-piece moments

Why We Chose It:

• Strong action-game personality
• Deep combo systems
• Creative spectacle
• Great for fans of over-the-top design

Things to consider:

• Switch performance has limits
• The story is wonderfully ridiculous

30. DOOM: The Dark Ages

DOOM: The Dark Ages shifts the series toward heavier medieval-flavored demon combat while keeping the franchise’s violent rhythm intact. Steam lists its May 14, 2025 release date, and Bethesda’s launch materials positioned it for PC, Xbox Series X/S, and PlayStation 5.

I like DOOM because it understands one simple rule: if the music starts, something is about to have a terrible day. This entry adds a different combat flavor while keeping the aggressive power fantasy alive.

Best for: FPS action fans and DOOM players

• Heavy demon-slaying combat
• Strong weapon and shield-based action

Why We Chose It:

• Fresh direction for the franchise
• Brutal combat feel
• Strong visual identity
• Great for players who want pure action

Things to consider:

• Less subtle than almost anything else here
• Best if you enjoy high-intensity combat

10 Best Story-Driven Games of the Last Five Years

These Story-Driven games focus on narrative, characters, atmosphere, choices, and emotional impact. This category is for players who want to remember a game because of what it made them feel, not just how many enemies they defeated.

31. Alan Wake 2

Alan Wake 2 is a surreal survival-horror story with detective mystery, psychological horror, and Remedy’s signature weirdness. It is available on PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S. I like it because it is stylish, confident, and deeply strange in a way that makes many safer games look cowardly.

Best for: psychological horror fans and narrative players

• Strong mystery and atmosphere
• Bold storytelling style

Why We Chose It:

• Excellent writing and presentation
• Memorable dual-protagonist structure
• Strong horror atmosphere
• One of the most distinctive story games of the era

Things to consider:

• The story can get very strange
• Best enjoyed with patience and attention

32. The Last of Us Part I

The Last of Us Part I rebuilds the original game with modern visuals and presentation. It is available on PlayStation 5 and PC. I like it because the story still works, even after years of praise, discourse, adaptations, and people arguing online like that is a full-time job.

Best for: emotional story fans and cinematic players

• Strong character relationship
• Tense survival-action pacing

Why We Chose It:

• One of gaming’s most memorable narratives
• Excellent performances
• Polished remake presentation
• Strong world atmosphere

Things to consider:

• Linear structure may not suit open-world fans
• Themes are heavy

33. A Plague Tale: Requiem

A Plague Tale: Requiem continues Amicia and Hugo’s brutal, emotional journey through a beautiful but horrifying medieval world. It is available on PC, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, and Switch via cloud in some regions. I like it because it is gorgeous, tragic, and stressful, which is a very French combination.

Best for: cinematic story fans and stealth-adventure players

• Emotional sibling-focused story
• Strong atmosphere and visuals

Why We Chose It:

• Powerful character writing
• Beautiful environments
• Strong stealth and tension
• Memorable emotional payoff

Things to consider:

• Heavy emotional tone
• Gameplay can feel linear

34. Life Is Strange: True Colors

Life Is Strange: True Colors is a narrative adventure about empathy, grief, identity, and small-town secrets. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch. I like it because it knows that sometimes the scariest boss fight is just having feelings in public.

Best for: emotional narrative fans and choice-based players

• Strong character focus
• Accessible storytelling

Why We Chose It:

• Warm emotional tone
• Strong lead performance
• Good entry point into narrative games
• Meaningful small-town atmosphere

Things to consider:

• Low action focus
• Choices may feel limited to some players

35. Pentiment

Pentiment is a historical narrative game about art, faith, politics, and murder in early modern Europe. It is available on PC, Xbox, PlayStation, and Nintendo Switch. I like it because it proves a game can be quiet, intellectual, and still completely gripping without needing explosions every four minutes.

Best for: history fans and narrative investigation players

• Unique manuscript-inspired art style
• Strong writing and choice structure

Why We Chose It:

• Distinct visual identity
• Smart historical storytelling
• Strong dialogue and investigation
• Excellent for players who value writing

Things to consider:

• Very text-heavy
• Not action-focused at all

36. Immortality

Immortality is an interactive film mystery where players scrub through footage to uncover what happened to missing actress Marissa Marcel. It is available on PC, Xbox, mobile, and PlayStation. I like it because it feels like detective work without turning into a checklist simulator.

Best for: mystery fans and experimental narrative players

• Nonlinear video investigation
• Strong performance-driven storytelling

Why We Chose It:

• Unique format
• Excellent mystery structure
• Rewards observation
• Memorable and strange

Things to consider:

• Not a traditional game mechanically
• Mature themes may not suit everyone

37. 1000xRESIST

1000xRESIST is a narrative sci-fi game that blends memory, identity, culture, and resistance into a deeply unusual story. It is available on PC and Nintendo Switch. I like it because it feels personal and strange in ways that bigger games often avoid because they are too busy being marketable.

Best for: experimental story fans and sci-fi narrative players

• Strong thematic writing
• Unusual narrative structure

Why We Chose It:

• Bold storytelling
• Distinctive worldbuilding
• Emotional and political depth
• One of the most interesting recent narrative indies

Things to consider:

• Not for players wanting action-heavy gameplay
• Its structure may feel unusual

38. Indika

Indika is a dark, strange, religiously charged narrative game with surreal presentation and uncomfortable questions. It is available on PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S. I like it because it takes risks, and risk is what keeps story games from becoming interactive wallpaper.

Best for: surreal narrative fans and players who enjoy uncomfortable stories

• Bold themes and atmosphere
• Distinctive visual direction

Why We Chose It:

• Unique tone
• Strong thematic ambition
• Memorable protagonist journey
• Great for players who want something different

Things to consider:

• Shorter than many big games
• Not designed for everyone’s comfort

39. South of Midnight

South of Midnight is a Southern Gothic action-adventure built around folklore, memory, and magical realism. Steam lists its April 8, 2025 release date, and the game launched on PC and Xbox Series X/S before later expanding to more platforms.

I like it because it brings a cultural texture and visual style we do not see enough in mainstream games. More games should feel this specific instead of looking like they were built by a committee named “General Fantasy Asset Pack.”

Best for: folklore fans and narrative action players

• Southern Gothic atmosphere
• Story-driven action-adventure structure

Why We Chose It:

• Distinct setting and identity
• Strong animation style
• Interesting folklore inspiration
• Good narrative-focused adventure pick

Things to consider:

• Not as system-heavy as RPGs
• Tone and pacing may not suit action-only players

40. Citizen Sleeper 2: Starward Vector

Citizen Sleeper 2: Starward Vector continues the dice-driven sci-fi RPG storytelling of the first game. Steam lists its January 31, 2025 release date, and it is available across PC and major consoles including Switch, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S.

I like it because it turns survival, debt, relationships, and choice into a tense narrative system. It is proof that you do not need a giant open world to feel lost in space.

Best for: sci-fi story fans and tabletop-inspired RPG players

• Dice-driven narrative choices
• Strong writing and atmosphere

Why We Chose It:

• Builds well on the first game
• Excellent sci-fi worldbuilding
• Strong risk-reward structure
• Great for players who love text-rich RPGs

Things to consider:

• Reading-heavy gameplay
• Better if you enjoy slower narrative systems

7 Best Couch Co-ops of the Last Five Years

These Couch Co-ops are for players who still believe gaming is better when someone is next to you stealing the controller, blaming you, or laughing while everything falls apart. This category is about shared screens, local fun, accessible design, and games that work well with partners, siblings, friends, or that one person who refuses to follow instructions.

41. It Takes Two

It Takes Two is one of the best modern co-op games because the entire design is built around two players working together. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch. I like it because it constantly changes mechanics, so boredom never gets comfortable.

Best for: couples, friends, and local co-op players

• Fully co-op-focused design
• Constant gameplay variety

Why We Chose It:

• Creative level design
• Excellent two-player coordination
• Funny and emotional story
• Great for both casual and experienced players

Things to consider:

• Requires two players
• Some story beats are a little cheesy

42. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Shredder’s Revenge

TMNT: Shredder’s Revenge is a modern beat ’em up built for arcade-style co-op fun. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch. I like it because sometimes all you need is pizza, punches, and a screen full of enemies learning regret.

Best for: beat ’em up fans and nostalgic co-op groups

• Fast arcade action
• Easy drop-in fun

Why We Chose It:

• Great local and online co-op
• Strong retro style
• Simple but satisfying combat
• Perfect for short sessions

Things to consider:

• Not very deep mechanically
• Best enjoyed with others

43. Moving Out 2

Moving Out 2 is a silly physics-based co-op game about moving furniture badly. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch. I like it because it turns basic teamwork into slapstick chaos, which is the natural state of most friend groups.

Best for: family co-op and party-game players

• Funny physics-based objectives
• Accessible for casual players

Why We Chose It:

• Great local multiplayer energy
• Simple controls
• Good for quick sessions
• Funny failure moments

Things to consider:

• Can become repetitive
• Best with people who enjoy chaos

44. LEGO Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga

LEGO Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga covers all nine mainline films in a big, accessible co-op package. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch. I like it because LEGO games understand that co-op does not need to be stressful to be fun.

Best for: families, Star Wars fans, and casual co-op players

• Massive Star Wars content
• Easy local co-op

Why We Chose It:

• Huge character roster
• Friendly humor
• Accessible gameplay
• Great for younger and casual players

Things to consider:

• Combat is simple
• Completionists may face a lot of collecting

45. Super Mario Bros. Wonder

Super Mario Bros. Wonder is a bright, inventive 2D platformer available on Nintendo Switch. It supports local multiplayer and constantly introduces playful stage ideas. I like it because Nintendo looked at normal platforming and said, “What if everything became weird for ten seconds?” Good decision.

Best for: platforming fans and family co-op

• Creative level design
• Excellent local multiplayer

Why We Chose It:

• Fresh Wonder effects
• Great visual charm
• Accessible but clever
• Strong pick for all ages

Things to consider:

• Switch only
• Co-op can get chaotic

46. Kirby and the Forgotten Land

Kirby and the Forgotten Land brings Kirby into 3D platforming with charm, creativity, and local co-op. It is available on Nintendo Switch. I like it because Kirby games look adorable and then quietly reveal better level design than many games trying very hard to look serious.

Best for: casual co-op and family-friendly platforming

• Relaxed 3D exploration
• Cute, accessible gameplay

Why We Chose It:

• Strong transition to 3D
• Great art direction
• Easy for younger players
• Fun local co-op support

Things to consider:

• Co-op second player is less central
• More relaxed than challenging

47. Cat Quest III

Cat Quest III is a light action RPG with co-op, colorful exploration, and pirate-themed cat chaos. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch. I like it because not every co-op game needs to be emotionally devastating or mechanically exhausting. Sometimes cats with swords are enough.

Best for: casual co-op RPG fans and younger players

• Light action RPG gameplay
• Friendly co-op structure

Why We Chose It:

• Easy to pick up
• Charming world and humor
• Good for shorter sessions
• Works well for casual players

Things to consider:

• Not very deep compared to major RPGs
• Tone is intentionally light

10 Best Open-World Games of the Last Five Years

These Open-World games are for players who want freedom, exploration, side quests, discovery, and maps that quietly threaten your free time. Some are massive fantasy worlds, some are superhero playgrounds, some are vehicle sandboxes, and some are weirdly peaceful.

48. The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom

Tears of the Kingdom expands the Breath of the Wild formula with sky islands, underground exploration, and creative building systems. It is available on Nintendo Switch. I like it because the game gives you tools and trusts you to create solutions, even if your solution is an unstable bridge that insults engineering.

Best for: exploration fans and creative problem-solvers

• Physics-based creativity
• Massive vertical world design

Why We Chose It:

• Incredible player freedom
• Strong exploration rewards
• Creative building mechanics
• One of the most important open-world games of the era

Things to consider:

• Switch hardware limits visuals and performance
• The freedom can feel overwhelming

49. Horizon Forbidden West

Horizon Forbidden West expands Aloy’s world with gorgeous environments, robotic creatures, and a larger open-world structure. It is available on PlayStation and PC. I like it because fighting giant machines with bows should not make sense, yet somehow it does.

Best for: sci-fi open-world fans and action RPG players

• Beautiful world design
• Tactical machine combat

Why We Chose It:

• Excellent visuals
• Strong creature design
• Good exploration and side content
• Expanded traversal options

Things to consider:

• Open-world structure can feel familiar
• Story works better if you played the first game

50. Marvel’s Spider-Man 2

Marvel’s Spider-Man 2 lets players swing through New York as Peter Parker and Miles Morales. It is available on PlayStation 5 and later PC. I like it because traversal feels so good that fast travel almost feels disrespectful.

Best for: superhero fans and action open-world players

• Excellent web-swinging
• Dual Spider-Man structure

Why We Chose It:

• Fantastic movement
• Strong cinematic missions
• Great superhero power fantasy
• Polished combat and traversal

Things to consider:

• Open-world activities can feel familiar
• Best if you enjoyed the earlier games

51. Hogwarts Legacy

Hogwarts Legacy is an open-world action RPG set in the Wizarding World. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch. I like it because exploring Hogwarts is the main attraction, and honestly, the castle does a lot of heavy lifting.

Best for: fantasy fans and Wizarding World players

• Detailed Hogwarts exploration
• Spell-based combat

Why We Chose It:

• Strong environmental detail
• Fun magical combat
• Large world to explore
• Big appeal for franchise fans

Things to consider:

• Story and side activities can feel uneven
• Franchise context may affect interest

52. Avatar: Frontiers of Pandora

Avatar: Frontiers of Pandora is a first-person open-world adventure set on Pandora. It is available on PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S. I like it because the world is the star here, and sometimes walking through a beautiful alien jungle is enough motivation.

Best for: visual exploration fans and Avatar players

• Gorgeous alien environments
• First-person open-world traversal

Why We Chose It:

• Excellent environmental design
• Strong sense of scale
• Good world immersion
• Great for players who enjoy exploration

Things to consider:

• Ubisoft-style structure may feel familiar
• Story may not hook everyone

53. Star Wars Outlaws

Star Wars Outlaws is an open-world Star Wars adventure focused on scoundrel life, crime syndicates, stealth, and exploration. It is available on PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S. I like it because it finally lets players explore the less Jedi-obsessed side of Star Wars, which is refreshing because not everything needs a glowing sword.

Best for: Star Wars fans and open-world adventure players

• Scoundrel-focused Star Wars fantasy
• Planets and syndicate systems

Why We Chose It:

• Different angle on Star Wars games
• Strong atmosphere and world detail
• Good for players who enjoy stealth and exploration
• Offers a less traditional franchise experience

Things to consider:

• Gameplay reception has been mixed
• Best for players already invested in Star Wars

54. Dying Light 2 Stay Human

Dying Light 2 combines open-world parkour with zombie survival and melee combat. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch cloud versions in some regions. I like it because movement is the best part. When the parkour clicks, crossing the city feels better than many actual missions.

Best for: parkour fans and zombie survival players

• Strong traversal
• Day-night zombie tension

Why We Chose It:

• Fun movement system
• Large urban world
• Co-op support
• Strong survival-action energy

Things to consider:

• Story choices may not satisfy everyone
• Combat and missions can feel uneven

55. Forza Horizon 5

Forza Horizon 5 is an open-world racing game set in Mexico. It is available on PC and Xbox. I like it because it understands that driving games can be both technically impressive and joyful instead of acting like every race is a tax audit.

Best for: racing fans and open-world driving players

• Beautiful open-world driving
• Huge car variety

Why We Chose It:

• Excellent driving feel
• Gorgeous environments
• Strong online and solo content
• Accessible for casual and serious racing fans

Things to consider:

• Not for players who dislike racing
• Live-service structure may feel busy

56. Pokémon Legends: Arceus

Pokémon Legends: Arceus reimagines Pokémon with open-zone exploration, catching mechanics, and a more active approach to discovery. It is available on Nintendo Switch. I like it because it finally made catching Pokémon feel more like an adventure and less like walking through grass waiting for math to happen.

Best for: Pokémon fans and creature-collecting players

• Fresh catching mechanics
• More open exploration

Why We Chose It:

• Refreshing change for the franchise
• Strong exploration loop
• Fun creature research system
• Important step forward for Pokémon design

Things to consider:

• Visuals are rough
• Combat is simpler than some RPG fans prefer

57. Death Stranding 2: On the Beach

Death Stranding 2: On the Beach continues Kojima Productions’ strange, meditative open-world delivery adventure. Kojima Productions lists the PlayStation 5 release as June 26, 2025 and the PC release as March 19, 2026.

I like it because few big-budget games are this weird and committed. It is not just about crossing landscapes. It is about connection, loneliness, logistics, and occasionally wondering what exactly Hideo Kojima had for breakfast.

Best for: atmospheric open-world fans and Kojima players

• Unique traversal and delivery systems
• Strong cinematic identity

Why We Chose It:

• Distinctive open-world structure
• Excellent atmosphere
• Bold creative direction
• One of the most unusual AAA experiences

Things to consider:

• Slow pacing is not for everyone
• Its story and tone can be very strange

10 Best Indie Games of the Last Five Years

These Indie games prove that creativity does not need a giant budget. Some of the most memorable games of the last five years came from smaller teams with sharper ideas, better focus, and less obsession with selling you five editions of the same product.

58. Hades II

Hades II builds on Supergiant’s roguelike formula with new characters, weapons, gods, and progression. It is available on PC in early access, with broader platform availability expected later. I like it because even unfinished, it already feels more polished than some “complete” games. Funny how that works.

Best for: roguelike fans and action players

• Fast combat with strong progression
• Excellent writing and art direction

Why We Chose It:

• Builds smartly on Hades
• Strong replay loop
• Great character writing
• One of the strongest indie follow-ups

Things to consider:

• Early access means ongoing changes
• Console players may need to wait

59. Balatro

Balatro is a poker-inspired roguelike deckbuilder that became dangerously addictive. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, Switch, and mobile. I like it because it turns simple card logic into a full obsession, proving once again that numbers are terrifying when used correctly.

Best for: deckbuilder fans and short-session players

• Addictive scoring systems
• Great replay value

Why We Chose It:

• Brilliantly simple core idea
• Deep build possibilities
• Perfect for quick sessions
• One of the biggest indie surprises of recent years

Things to consider:

• Can become extremely addictive
• Theme is lighter than story-driven games

60. Animal Well

Animal Well is a mysterious puzzle-platformer filled with secrets, atmosphere, and layered discovery. It is available on PC, PlayStation 5, and Nintendo Switch. I like it because it respects player curiosity instead of putting giant yellow paint on everything like we are all lost toddlers.

Best for: puzzle-platformer fans and secret hunters

• Dense mystery design
• Strong atmosphere

Why We Chose It:

• Excellent environmental puzzles
• Minimalist but memorable world
• Strong secret-hunting community appeal
• Great example of focused indie design

Things to consider:

• Cryptic design may frustrate some players
• Less combat-focused than many platformers

61. Blue Prince

Blue Prince is a clever puzzle-strategy mystery about exploring and drafting rooms in a shifting mansion. It is available on PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S. I like it because it turns architecture into a puzzle, which is much better than turning architecture into rent.

Best for: puzzle fans and mystery players

• Smart room-drafting structure
• Strong discovery loop

Why We Chose It:

• Very original concept
• Excellent puzzle design
• Strong replay and experimentation
• Great for players who like thinking games

Things to consider:

• Requires patience and observation
• Not action-focused

62. Cocoon

Cocoon is a puzzle adventure about worlds inside worlds. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch. I like it because it explains almost nothing yet still feels elegant, which is rare because many games explain everything and still make no sense.

Best for: puzzle fans and minimalist adventure players

• Elegant world-shifting puzzles
• Beautiful compact design

Why We Chose It:

• Brilliant puzzle logic
• Strong visual clarity
• No unnecessary filler
• Great short-form experience

Things to consider:

• Shorter than many games
• Not for players wanting combat

63. Dredge

Dredge mixes fishing, exploration, inventory management, and cosmic horror. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch. I like it because fishing should be relaxing, and this game looked at that idea and said, “What if the ocean hated you?”

Best for: atmospheric indie fans and horror-lite players

• Fishing plus cosmic dread
• Strong exploration loop

Why We Chose It:

• Unique genre blend
• Excellent atmosphere
• Simple but addictive systems
• Great pacing for indie play

Things to consider:

• Not extremely scary
• Repetition can set in late-game

64. Vampire Survivors

Vampire Survivors is a minimalist survival roguelite where you mostly move while the game becomes a fireworks display of chaos. It is available on PC, Xbox, PlayStation, Switch, and mobile. I like it because it looks simple, then steals hours of your life like it has a legal right to them.

Best for: roguelite fans and casual chaos seekers

• Simple controls
• Massive upgrade snowballing

Why We Chose It:

• Extremely addictive design
• Great value
• Easy to learn
• Huge replay loop

Things to consider:

• Visual clutter gets intense
• Gameplay is intentionally simple

65. Tunic

Tunic is an isometric adventure game about exploration, secrets, and decoding a mysterious manual. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch. I like it because it captures the feeling of being a kid with a game manual again, except now I am older and still confused.

Best for: adventure fans and puzzle explorers

• Manual-based mystery design
• Strong Zelda-like exploration

Why We Chose It:

• Clever hidden knowledge systems
• Charming art direction
• Great sense of discovery
• Strong puzzle and exploration balance

Things to consider:

• Some secrets are very obscure
• Difficulty can surprise players

66. Sea of Stars

Sea of Stars is a retro-inspired turn-based RPG with modern polish, colorful art, and timed combat. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch. I like it because it feels nostalgic without being trapped in the past, which is exactly how retro-inspired games should work.

Best for: classic JRPG fans and cozy RPG players

• Turn-based combat with timing
• Beautiful pixel art

Why We Chose It:

• Strong retro charm
• Accessible RPG structure
• Great music and visuals
• Good modern tribute to classic RPGs

Things to consider:

• Story may feel simple to some players
• Combat depth is lighter than hardcore RPGs

67. Stray

Stray lets you play as a cat exploring a cyberpunk city full of robots, mystery, and quiet sadness. It is available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch. I like it because being a cat is enough of a pitch, but the atmosphere actually gives it emotional weight.

Best for: atmospheric adventure fans and cat people

• Unique cat movement and exploration
• Strong cyberpunk atmosphere

Why We Chose It:

• Memorable perspective
• Beautiful world design
• Short but impactful
• Great for casual and story-focused players

Things to consider:

• Short runtime
• Gameplay is lighter than its atmosphere

An Overview of 67 Must-Play Games of the Last Five Years

Now that the full list is laid out, the bigger picture becomes clearer. These games are not all trying to do the same thing, and that is exactly why the last five years have been exciting. The best modern gaming library should include massive RPGs, sweaty multiplayer sessions, tight action games, emotional story experiences, couch co-op disasters, open-world exploration, and indie experiments that make AAA games look creatively sleepy.

This overview of 67 must-play games of the last five years is meant to help you quickly compare categories before deciding what to play next.

Overview Comparison Table

Here is a compact view of the categories, what they offer, and which games are good starting points.

The easiest way to use this is simple. Pick your mood first, then choose the category. If you want a long commitment, go RPG or Open-World. If you want quick sessions, go Indie or Multiplayer. If you want to play with someone in the same room, Couch Co-ops are the obvious choice.

Our Top 3 Picks and Why?

This section is useful here because 67 games is a lot. If someone asked me where to begin, I would choose three games that show the range of modern gaming without forcing one genre on everyone.

These three are not the only “best” games here. But together, they represent depth, freedom, and creativity, which are three of the strongest reasons gaming has been so good recently.

How to Choose the Right 67 Must-Play Games of the Last Five Years by Yourself?

Choosing from 67 games is not about finding the single “correct” answer. That is how people end up watching 40 review videos and playing nothing. The smarter move is to match the game to your mood, platform, time, and tolerance for complexity.

If you want a huge adventure, pick an RPG or open-world game. If you want something short and replayable, pick an indie. If you want chaos with friends, go multiplayer or couch co-op. If you want to feel emotionally attacked in 4K, go story-driven.

The Selection Framework

• Start with your mood: Pick story, action, exploration, co-op, competition, or experimentation before picking a title.
• Check your time: Some games need 80 hours, while others are perfect for short sessions.
• Match your platform: Make sure the game is actually available on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, Switch, or mobile before falling in love with it.
• Respect your patience level: Do not start a complex RPG if you want a relaxing 30-minute session.

The Final Checklist

Before choosing your next game, ask yourself:

1. Do I want a solo experience, multiplayer session, or couch co-op game?
2. Is the game available on the platform I actually use?
3. Do I want a short experience or a long campaign?
4. Am I looking for story, combat, exploration, challenge, or comfort?
5. Will I actually play this now, or am I just adding another game to the backlog museum?

The Games That Actually Deserved Your Time

The uncomfortable truth is that the last five years gave us too many games and not enough time. Backlogs are no longer libraries. They are guilt collections with thumbnails. Every sale adds another “I will play this later” lie to the pile.

Still, that is also the good news. The 67 must-play games of the last five years show how wide gaming has become. You can play a massive fantasy RPG, a tiny deckbuilder, a co-op relationship test disguised as a platformer, a horror story about identity, a superhero sandbox, or a game where being a cat is somehow enough to carry an emotional adventure.

The future of gaming will probably keep getting messier. Bigger budgets, more remakes, more live-service experiments, more indie surprises, more genre hybrids, and yes, more arguments online about whether something “counts” as a real game. But if the last five years proved anything, it is this: great games can come from anywhere.

For me, the best games are not always the biggest ones. They are the ones that stay in your head after you stop playing. The ones you recommend without needing a spreadsheet. The ones that make you think, laugh, rage, explore, cry, or say, “Okay, one more run,” at 2 AM like a responsible adult.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About 67 Must-Play Games of the Last Five Years

What Counts as the Last Five Years for This List?

For this article, I focused mainly on games released or made newly relevant between 2021 and 2026. That includes new releases, major remakes, major follow-ups, and games that shaped recent gaming culture.

Which Game Should I Play First from This List?

If you want one safe starting point, pick based on mood. Choose Baldur’s Gate 3 for deep RPG choice, Tears of the Kingdom for open-world creativity, Helldivers 2 for co-op chaos, or Balatro for short addictive sessions.

Are Indie Games Really Worth Playing Beside AAA Games?

Yes, absolutely. Games like Balatro, Animal Well, Cocoon, Dredge, and Tunic prove that smaller games can be more creative and memorable than many expensive releases.

Which Category Is Best for Casual Players?

Couch Co-ops and Indie games are usually the easiest starting points. It Takes Two, Super Mario Bros. Wonder, Cat Quest III, Balatro, and Stray are good options if you want something accessible.

Which Games Offer the Most Replay Value?

Elden Ring, Baldur’s Gate 3, Helldivers 2, Monster Hunter Wilds, Balatro, Vampire Survivors, and Tears of the Kingdom offer strong replay value through builds, systems, multiplayer, or experimentation.