September 6 is a day that has seen many important events in history. It’s also the birthday of some very famous people. In this article, we’ll look at five big events that happened on this day and five well-known people who were born on September 6. We’ll learn about explorers, fires, wars, music, and more. We’ll also discover how these events and people have shaped our world.
Let’s explore the history of September 6 together!
Historical Events on September 6
A. Columbus Leaves Gomera, 1492
On September 6, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his ships left the island of Gomera. Gomera is one of the Canary Islands, which are near Africa. This was an important day because it was the start of Columbus’s famous journey to find a new route to Asia.
Columbus had three ships: the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María. They stopped at Gomera to get supplies like food and water. The crew also fixed their ships before the long trip across the Atlantic Ocean.
This journey changed the world. Even though Columbus didn’t find Asia, he found the Americas instead. This led to more exploration and trade between Europe and the “New World.”
B. The Great Fire of London, 1666
On September 6, 1666, the Great Fire of London finally stopped after burning for four days. The fire started in a bakery on Pudding Lane on September 2. Strong winds helped the fire spread quickly through the city.
The fire destroyed many important buildings, including the old St. Paul’s Cathedral. It burned down more than 13,000 houses and left about 100,000 people without homes. The fire was so big that people could see its glow from 50 miles away.
After the fire, London had to be rebuilt. The new city had wider streets and buildings made of brick instead of wood. This helped prevent big fires in the future. The famous architect Christopher Wren designed the new St. Paul’s Cathedral that we can still see today.
C. Assassination of William McKinley, 1901
On September 6, 1901, President William McKinley was shot by Leon Czolgosz at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. McKinley was the 25th President of the United States and was very popular.
Czolgosz was an anarchist, which means he didn’t believe in government. He shot McKinley twice while the President was shaking hands with people at the expo. At first, doctors thought McKinley would recover, but he died eight days later.
This event changed American politics. Vice President Theodore Roosevelt became the new president. He was younger and had different ideas than McKinley. The assassination also led to new laws to protect the president and stricter rules about immigration.
D. First Battle of the Marne, 1914
The First Battle of the Marne began on September 6, 1914. This was an important battle in World War I. It happened near Paris, the capital of France.
The German army was trying to capture Paris and win the war quickly. But the French and British armies worked together to stop them. The battle lasted until September 12.
This battle was very important because it stopped the German advance. It saved Paris from being captured. The battle also showed that the war would not end quickly, as many people had thought. Instead, it led to years of trench warfare, where soldiers fought from deep ditches called trenches.
E. Release of Paul McCartney’s “Tug of War”, 1982
On September 6, 1982, Paul McCartney released his single “Tug of War.” This was also the name of his album that came out earlier that year. McCartney was famous for being in the Beatles, one of the most popular bands ever.
“Tug of War” was McCartney’s first album after the Beatles member John Lennon died. The album and single were very successful. Many critics said it was one of McCartney’s best works after the Beatles. The song “Tug of War” talks about the struggles in life, comparing them to a tug of war game.
Famous Birthdays on September 6
A. Marquis de Lafayette, 1757
Marquis de Lafayette was born on September 6, 1757, in Chavaniac, France.
Biography Table:
| Key Facts | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette |
| Born | September 6, 1757 |
| Died | May 20, 1834 |
| Nationality | French |
| Known For | Fighting in the American Revolution, French Revolution |
Lafayette was a French aristocrat who became a hero of the American Revolution. He was only 19 when he came to America to help fight against the British. He became good friends with George Washington and helped win many battles.
Later, Lafayette played a big role in the French Revolution. He tried to make France more like America, with more freedoms for people. Even today, both Americans and French people remember Lafayette as a hero who fought for freedom and democracy.
B. Jane Addams, 1860
Jane Addams was born on September 6, 1860, in Cedarville, Illinois.
Biography Table:
| Key Facts | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Jane Addams |
| Born | September 6, 1860 |
| Died | May 21, 1935 |
| Nationality | American |
| Known For | Social work, women’s rights, Nobel Peace Prize winner |
Jane Addams was a famous social worker and activist. She is best known for starting Hull House in Chicago. Hull House was a place where poor people could get help, learn new skills, and feel part of a community.
Addams also fought for women’s rights and world peace. She was the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. She helped start the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), which still works to protect people’s rights today.
Many people call Addams the “mother of social work” because she helped make it an important job. Her ideas about helping others and making society better are still important today.
C. Billy Rose, 1899
Billy Rose was born on September 6, 1899, in New York City.
Biography Table:
| Key Facts | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | William Samuel Rose |
| Born | September 6, 1899 |
| Died | February 10, 1966 |
| Nationality | American |
| Known For | Broadway shows, songwriting |
Billy Rose was a famous Broadway producer and songwriter. He started his career writing songs and later became known for putting on big, fancy shows.
One of his most famous shows was the “Billy Rose’s Aquacade,” a water show at the 1937 Great Lakes Exposition. He also produced many successful Broadway musicals and revues.
Rose was known for his business skills as well as his creative ideas. He helped make Broadway shows bigger and more spectacular, changing the way people thought about theater.
D. Roger Waters, 1943
Roger Waters was born on September 6, 1943, in Cambridge, England.
Biography Table:
| Key Facts | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | George Roger Waters |
| Born | September 6, 1943 |
| Nationality | English |
| Known For | Co-founder of Pink Floyd, musician |
Roger Waters is a famous musician, best known as a founding member of the rock band Pink Floyd. He played bass guitar and was one of the main songwriters for the band.
Waters wrote many of Pink Floyd’s most famous songs, including parts of “The Dark Side of the Moon” and most of “The Wall.” These albums are some of the best-selling in music history.
After leaving Pink Floyd in 1985, Waters continued to make music on his own. He’s known for his strong political views and often includes these ideas in his music. Today, he’s still performing and writing new songs.
E. Chris Christie, 1962
Chris Christie was born on September 6, 1962, in Newark, New Jersey.
Biography Table:
| Key Facts | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Christopher James Christie |
| Born | September 6, 1962 |
| Nationality | American |
| Known For | Governor of New Jersey, Presidential candidate |
Chris Christie is an American politician who is part of the Republican Party. He is best known for being the Governor of New Jersey from 2010 to 2018.
Before becoming governor, Christie worked as a lawyer and was the U.S. Attorney for New Jersey. As governor, he became known for his direct way of speaking and his handling of Hurricane Sandy in 2012.
In 2016, Christie ran for President of the United States but didn’t win the Republican nomination. Even though he’s not in office now, he’s still involved in politics and often appears on TV to talk about current events.
Takeaways
September 6 has been an important day in history. From Columbus’s journey to the release of a famous song, this day has seen events that changed the world. It’s also the birthday of people who have made a big difference in politics, music, social work, and more.
Learning about these events and people helps us understand how the world has changed over time. It shows us that history is made up of many different kinds of events and people. Whether it’s a war, a fire, a song, or a person fighting for rights, all of these things help shape our world.
Next time September 6 comes around, remember that it’s not just another day. It’s a day with a rich history that has helped make our world what it is today.
References:
- Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Christopher Columbus.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 2023.
- Tinniswood, Adrian. “By Permission of Heaven: The True Story of the Great Fire of London.” Riverhead Books, 2004.
- Miller, Scott. “The President and the Assassin.” Random House, 2011.
- Keegan, John. “The First World War.” Vintage, 2000.
- Sounes, Howard. “Fab: An Intimate Life of Paul McCartney.” Da Capo Press, 2010.
- Gaines, James R. “For Liberty and Glory: Washington, Lafayette, and Their Revolutions.” W. W. Norton & Company, 2007.
- Knight, Louise W. “Jane Addams: Spirit in Action.” W. W. Norton & Company, 2010.
- Yagoda, Ben. “About Town: The New Yorker and the World It Made.” Scribner, 2000.
- Blake, Mark. “Comfortably Numb: The Inside Story of Pink Floyd.” Da Capo Press, 2008.
- Ingle, Bob, and Symons, Michael. “Chris Christie: The Inside Story of His Rise to Power.” St. Martin’s Press, 2012.
