October 9 is a day that has seen many important events in history. It’s also the birthday of some very interesting people. In this article, we’ll learn about big things that happened on this day and about people who were born on October 9. From queens and battles to maps and music, this day has many stories to tell.
Historical Events of October 9
1200: Isabella of Angoulême Crowned Queen of England
On October 9, 1200, a young girl named Isabella of Angoulême became the Queen of England. She was only 12 years old! Isabella married King John of England, who was much older than her.
Isabella’s coronation was a big event. It happened in Westminster Abbey, which is still used for royal ceremonies today. Being queen was a very important job, especially for someone so young.
Isabella’s marriage to King John was part of a plan to make peace between England and France. But it didn’t work very well. Isabella later became known for her strong personality and for causing some problems in English politics.
1665: Parliament Meets at Oxford Due to Great Plague
On October 9, 1665, something unusual happened in England. The Parliament, which is like the government, had to meet in Oxford instead of London. This was because of a terrible sickness called the Great Plague.
The Great Plague was killing many people in London. It was very dangerous to be in the city. So, to keep the government working and to stay safe, they moved to Oxford.
This shows how serious the plague was. It affected everything, even how the country was run. The Parliament usually met in a place called the Palace of Westminster in London, but the plague forced them to change their plans.
1864: Battle of Tom’s Brook
On October 9, 1864, there was a battle in the American Civil War called the Battle of Tom’s Brook. This battle happened in Virginia.
The battle was between cavalry units, which are soldiers on horses. On one side were the Confederate cavalry, who had been causing trouble for the Union army. On the other side were Union cavalry led by General George A. Custer and General Wesley Merritt.
The Union cavalry won this battle. It was an important win because it stopped the Confederate cavalry from bothering the Union army as much. This helped the Union in their campaign in the Shenandoah Valley.
1929: Rediscovery of Piri Reis World Map
On October 9, 1929, something exciting happened in Istanbul, Turkey. Part of a very old map was found in a palace library. This map is called the Piri Reis World Map.
The map was made in 1513 by an Ottoman admiral named Piri Reis. It’s one of the oldest maps that shows parts of the world that Christopher Columbus discovered. The map was lost for a long time before it was found again.
This map is important because it shows how much people knew about the world in the 1500s. It includes information from Columbus’s voyages and other explorers. Finding this map helped historians learn more about old maps and exploration.
1968: Belfast Students’ March
On October 9, 1968, about 2,000 students from Queen’s University in Belfast, Northern Ireland, tried to march to the City Hall. They were protesting against how the police had treated people.
But the students couldn’t finish their march. A group of loyalists, led by a man named Ian Paisley, blocked their way. Loyalists were people who wanted Northern Ireland to stay part of the United Kingdom.
This march was important because it led to the creation of a new group called People’s Democracy. This group worked for civil rights in Northern Ireland. The march was part of a bigger movement for equal rights for all people in Northern Ireland.
Famous Birthdays on October 9
Charles X (1757-1836)
Charles X was born on October 9, 1757. He became the King of France, but his time as king didn’t go very well.
Charles became king in 1824. He tried to make France more like it was before the French Revolution. This made many people angry. In 1830, there was another revolution, and Charles had to stop being king.
After he wasn’t king anymore, Charles left France. He is remembered as the last of the Bourbon kings of France.
Here’s a brief biography of Charles X:
Fact | Information |
---|---|
Born | October 9, 1757 |
Birthplace | Palace of Versailles, France |
Died | November 6, 1836 |
Known for | Last Bourbon King of France |
Time as King | 1824-1830 |
Reason for leaving | July Revolution of 1830 |
Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921)
Camille Saint-Saëns was born on October 9, 1835. He was a French composer who wrote many famous pieces of music.
Saint-Saëns was very good at music from a young age. He could play piano very well and started writing music when he was very young. He wrote many different types of music, including operas, symphonies, and concertos.
One of his most famous pieces is called “The Carnival of the Animals.” Many people still play and listen to Saint-Saëns’ music today.
Here’s a brief biography of Camille Saint-Saëns:
Fact | Information |
---|---|
Born | October 9, 1835 |
Birthplace | Paris, France |
Died | December 16, 1921 |
Known for | Composer and pianist |
Famous works | “The Carnival of the Animals,” “Danse Macabre” |
Other talents | Also good at math and science |
Joe Pepitone (1940-2023)
Joe Pepitone was born on October 9, 1940. He was an American baseball player who played for several teams, but he’s most famous for playing with the New York Yankees.
Pepitone was good at many positions in baseball. He could play first base and the outfield. He was chosen for the All-Star team three times and won three Gold Glove awards for his good defense.
After he stopped playing baseball, Pepitone wrote a book about his life. He is remembered as a talented player who was also known for his big personality.
Here’s a brief biography of Joe Pepitone:
Fact | Information |
---|---|
Born | October 9, 1940 |
Birthplace | Brooklyn, New York, USA |
Died | March 13, 2023 |
Known for | Baseball player |
Teams | Mainly New York Yankees |
Awards | 3-time All-Star, 3 Gold Gloves |
Jackson Browne (born 1948)
Jackson Browne was born on October 9, 1948. He is an American singer and songwriter who has been making music for many years.
Browne started writing songs when he was a teenager. He became famous in the 1970s with songs like “Doctor My Eyes” and “Running on Empty.” His songs often talk about love, politics, and the environment.
Besides making music, Browne is known for speaking up about things he believes in. He has worked to help the environment and other causes he thinks are important.
Here’s a brief biography of Jackson Browne:
Fact | Information |
---|---|
Born | October 9, 1948 |
Birthplace | Heidelberg, Germany |
Known for | Singer-songwriter |
Famous songs | “Running on Empty,” “The Pretender” |
Awards | Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (2004) |
Other work | Environmental and social activism |
Guillermo del Toro (born 1964)
Guillermo del Toro was born on October 9, 1964. He is a movie director from Mexico who is known for making films with lots of imagination and sometimes scary stories.
Del Toro loved monsters and strange creatures from when he was young. He started making short films when he was a teenager. Now, he makes big movies that many people watch and love.
Some of del Toro’s most famous movies are “Pan’s Labyrinth” and “The Shape of Water.” He has won many awards for his films, including Oscars.
Here’s a brief biography of Guillermo del Toro:
Fact | Information |
---|---|
Born | October 9, 1964 |
Birthplace | Guadalajara, Mexico |
Known for | Film director and writer |
Famous films | “Pan’s Labyrinth,” “The Shape of Water” |
Awards | Academy Award for Best Director (2018) |
Style | Known for fantasy and horror films |
Takeaway
October 9 has been a day of big events and important births throughout history. We’ve seen how it was a day when young queens were crowned, governments moved because of sickness, and battles were fought. We’ve also learned about some very different people who were born on this day – from kings and composers to baseball players and movie directors.
Each of these events and people has left a mark on our world. From Isabella’s coronation that affected English politics to del Toro’s movies that entertain us today, from Saint-Saëns’ music that we still listen to Browne’s songs that make us think, October 9 has given us a lot to remember.
Learning about history helps us understand our world better. It shows us how things have changed over time and how the actions of people in the past still affect us today. So next time October 9 comes around, remember all these interesting events and people!
References:
- Wilkinson, J. (2007). Isabella of Angoulême: The Tangled Queen. Amberley Publishing.
- Moote, A. L., & Moote, D. C. (2004). The Great Plague: The Story of London’s Most Deadly Year. Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Wert, J. D. (2015). Custer: The Controversial Life of George Armstrong Custer. Simon & Schuster.
- McIntosh, G. C. (2000). The Piri Reis Map of 1513. University of Georgia Press.
- Prince, S. (2007). Northern Ireland’s ’68: Civil Rights, Global Revolt and the Origins of the Troubles. Irish Academic Press.
- Mansel, P. (2019). King of the World: The Life of Louis XIV. University of Chicago Press.
- Rees, B. (1999). Camille Saint-Saëns: A Life. Chatto & Windus.
- Pepitone, J., & Stout, G. (2015). Joe, You Coulda Made Us Proud. Triumph Books.
- Browne, J. (2004). World in Motion. Inside Recordings.
- McDonald, K., & Clark, R. (2014). Guillermo del Toro: Film as Alchemic Art. Bloomsbury Academic.