August 27 is a day that has seen many important events in history. It’s also the birthday of some very interesting people. In this article, we’ll look at five big events that happened on this day and five famous people who were born on August 27. We’ll learn about battles, natural disasters, sports victories, and the lives of writers, actors, and leaders. Let’s explore what makes August 27 a special day in history!
Historical Events on August 27
A. Battle of the Combahee River (1782)
The Battle of the Combahee River happened on August 27, 1782, near Beaufort, South Carolina. This was during the American Revolutionary War, when America was fighting for freedom from Britain.
John Laurens was an important person in this battle. He was a soldier who fought for America and also wanted to end slavery. Laurens led a group of soldiers to stop the British from taking food from farms along the river.
During the fight, Laurens was brave and led the charge against the British. Sadly, he was killed in the battle. Even though he died, his actions helped the American cause.
This battle was important because it was one of the last fights in the Revolutionary War. It also showed how people like Laurens were willing to risk their lives for freedom and to end slavery.
B. Krakatoa Eruption (1883)
On August 27, 1883, a huge volcano named Krakatoa exploded. Krakatoa is located between the islands of Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. This was one of the biggest volcano eruptions ever recorded.
Before the big explosion, there were smaller eruptions for a few months. But on August 27, Krakatoa blew up with a force equal to 200 megatons of TNT. That’s like 13,000 atomic bombs!
The eruption caused giant waves called tsunamis. These waves were as high as 120 feet and killed many people on nearby islands. The explosion was so loud that people could hear it 3,000 miles away.
About 40,000 people died because of the eruption. It also affected the whole world. Dust from the volcano spread around the Earth and made sunsets look red for months. The eruption even made the Earth’s temperature drop a little for a few years.
C. Spanish Flu in Boston (1918)
On August 27, 1918, a very bad disease called the Spanish Flu arrived in Boston. This was the start of the second and worst part of a big flu pandemic.
The Spanish Flu had started earlier in 1918, but it wasn’t too bad at first. When it came to Boston in August, it started spreading very fast. Many sailors at Boston’s navy yard got sick first.
From Boston, the flu spread to other parts of America. It made millions of people sick and killed many of them. This second wave of the flu was much worse than the first one.
The Spanish Flu was very serious. It killed about 50 million people around the world. In America, it lowered the average life expectancy by 12 years. This day in Boston was the start of a very hard time for many people.
D. Francis Chichester’s Solo Sail (1966)
On August 27, 1966, a British sailor named Francis Chichester started a big adventure. He left Plymouth, England, in his boat called Gipsy Moth IV. His goal was to sail around the world all by himself.
Chichester was already famous for flying planes and sailing. But this trip was special because he wanted to go around the world faster than the old trading ships used to.
His journey was very hard. He faced big storms and almost sank a few times. But he kept going. After 226 days at sea, Chichester finished his trip in May 1967.
This was a big deal in sailing history. Chichester was the first person to sail alone around the world, stopping only once in Australia. His trip showed that one person could do amazing things with skill and bravery.
E. Rosa Mota’s European Championship Win (1990)
On August 27, 1990, a Portuguese runner named Rosa Mota won a big race. She came first in the women’s marathon at the European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia (now Croatia).
Rosa Mota was already a famous runner. She had won medals at the Olympics and other big races. But this win was special because it showed she was still the best in Europe.
Mota finished the race in 2 hours, 31 minutes, and 27 seconds. This was a great time, especially because marathon running is very hard. Runners have to go 26.2 miles (42.2 kilometers)!
Her win was important for women’s sports. It showed that women could be great long-distance runners. Mota became a hero in Portugal and inspired many other runners.
Famous Birthdays on August 27
A. Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945)
Theodore Dreiser was an American writer born on August 27, 1871, in Terre Haute, Indiana.
Biography Table:
| Key Facts | Details |
|---|---|
| Birth Date | August 27, 1871 |
| Birth Place | Terre Haute, Indiana, USA |
| Death Date | December 28, 1945 |
| Famous Works | “Sister Carrie,” “An American Tragedy” |
| Writing Style | Naturalism |
| Major Themes | American society, human nature, morality |
Dreiser grew up poor and had a hard childhood. He became a newspaper reporter before writing novels. His books were often about poor people trying to succeed in America.
Dreiser’s most famous books are “Sister Carrie” and “An American Tragedy.” These books showed the hard parts of life that many writers didn’t talk about then. Some people didn’t like his books because they thought they were too honest about sad things.
Dreiser’s way of writing, called naturalism, tried to show life exactly as it was. His books helped change American writing by talking about real problems in society.
B. Ed Gein (1906-1984)
Ed Gein was born on August 27, 1906, in La Crosse County, Wisconsin. He became infamous as a criminal whose actions shocked America.
Biography Table:
| Key Facts | Details |
|---|---|
| Birth Date | August 27, 1906 |
| Birth Place | La Crosse County, Wisconsin, USA |
| Death Date | July 26, 1984 |
| Known For | Crimes that inspired horror movies |
| Influenced | “Psycho,” “The Texas Chain Saw Massacre” |
| Legal Outcome | Found guilty but mentally ill |
Gein had a troubled childhood and lived alone after his family members died. In 1957, he was arrested for murder. Police found out he had done many terrible things.
Gein’s crimes were so shocking that they inspired several famous horror movies. “Psycho” and “The Texas Chain Saw Massacre” were based partly on his story.
He was found guilty of murder but was considered mentally ill. Gein spent the rest of his life in mental hospitals. His case is often studied by people who want to understand why some people do very bad things.
C. Tuesday Weld (born 1943)
Tuesday Weld is an American actress born on August 27, 1943, in New York City.
Biography Table:
| Key Facts | Details |
|---|---|
| Birth Date | August 27, 1943 |
| Birth Place | New York City, USA |
| Famous Roles | “Dobie Gillis,” “Wild in the Country” |
| Awards | Golden Globe nomination |
| Career Span | 1950s – 2001 |
| Known For | Youth roles, unconventional career choices |
Weld started acting when she was very young. She became famous as a teenager for her role in the TV show “The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis.”
Throughout her career, Weld acted in many movies and TV shows. Some of her famous films include “Wild in the Country” with Elvis Presley and “Once Upon a Time in America.
Weld was known for choosing interesting roles instead of just trying to be very famous. She was nominated for awards and was respected for her acting skills. Even though she stopped acting in 2001, people still remember her as an important actress from her time.
D. Paul Reubens (1952-2023)
Paul Reubens was an American actor and comedian born on August 27, 1952, in Peekskill, New York.
Biography Table:
| Key Facts | Details |
|---|---|
| Birth Date | August 27, 1952 |
| Death Date | July 30, 2023 |
| Birth Place | Peekskill, New York, USA |
| Famous Character | Pee-wee Herman |
| Notable Works | “Pee-wee’s Big Adventure,” “Pee-wee’s Playhouse” |
| Career Highlights | Created and starred in Pee-wee Herman show |
Reubens is best known for creating and playing Pee-wee Herman, a funny character who acted like a child. He started performing as Pee-wee in comedy clubs in the 1970s.
Pee-wee became very popular. Reubens made movies like “Pee-wee’s Big Adventure” and a TV show called “Pee-wee’s Playhouse.” Kids and adults both enjoyed Pee-wee’s silly humor.
Even though he had some problems in his personal life, Reubens continued to act in other roles. He appeared in many TV shows and movies. Reubens died in 2023, but people still love and remember Pee-wee Herman.
E. Kathy Hochul (born 1958)
Kathy Hochul is an American politician born on August 27, 1958, in Buffalo, New York.
Biography Table:
| Key Facts | Details |
|---|---|
| Birth Date | August 27, 1958 |
| Birth Place | Buffalo, New York, USA |
| Political Party | Democratic |
| Current Position | Governor of New York |
| Assumed Office | August 24, 2021 |
| Historic Achievement | First female Governor of New York |
Hochul started her political career working for local and state government in New York. She became Lieutenant Governor of New York in 2015.
In 2021, Hochul became the Governor of New York. This was important because she is the first woman to be governor of New York. She took over when the previous governor resigned.
As governor, Hochul has worked on issues like COVID-19, the economy, and making government work better. Her position is very important because New York is one of the biggest states in America.
Takeaway
August 27 is a day that has seen many different kinds of events. We’ve learned about a battle for freedom, a huge volcano eruption, a terrible disease, an amazing sailing trip, and a great sports victory. We’ve also met some very interesting people born on this day, from writers and actors to a governor and even a criminal who inspired movies.
These events and people show us how one day can be connected to so many parts of history. Some of these things changed the world, while others changed how we think or what we watch for fun. Learning about days like August 27 helps us understand how the past shapes our world today.
Whether it’s natural disasters, brave adventures, or people who entertain or lead us, August 27 has a bit of everything. It reminds us that every day in history is full of stories waiting to be discovered.
References:
1. “The American Revolution: A History” by Gordon S. Wood
2. “Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded” by Simon Winchester
3. “The Great Influenza” by John M. Barry
4. “Gipsy Moth Circles the World” by Francis Chichester
5. “Rosa Mota: A Life in the Run” by Rosa Mota and António Tadeia
6. “Theodore Dreiser: An American Journey” by Richard Lingeman
7. “Deviant: The Shocking True Story of Ed Gein” by Harold Schechter
8. “Tuesday Weld: A Bio-Bibliography” by Robyn Karney
9. “Pee-wee Herman: The Authorized Biography” by Joe Garner
10. Official website of the New York State Governor
