November 17 is a day that has seen many important events in history. It’s also the birthday of some very interesting people. In this article, we’ll learn about big things that happened on this day and about people who were born on November 17. From kings and scientists to inventors and entertainers, this day has many stories to tell.
Historical Events of November 17
1491: Royal Engagement
On November 17, 1491, Anne of Brittany agreed to marry King Charles VIII of France. This marriage was very important for both France and Brittany.
Anne was the ruler of Brittany, which was then separate from France. By marrying her, Charles VIII helped make Brittany part of France.
This marriage changed the map of France forever. It was one of the last steps in making France the country we know today.
1558: Elizabeth I’s Ascension
On November 17, 1558, Elizabeth I became Queen of England after her half-sister Mary I died. Elizabeth was 25 years old when she became queen.
Mary I was called “Bloody Mary” because she had many Protestants killed for their religion. Elizabeth was different – she tried to make peace between Catholics and Protestants.
Elizabeth’s rule started what many people call England’s “Golden Age.” She was one of England’s most famous and successful monarchs.
1855: Victoria Falls Discovery
On November 17, 1855, David Livingstone became the first European to see Victoria Falls. These huge waterfalls are on the Zambezi River between what is now Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Livingstone was a missionary and explorer who traveled through much of Africa. He named the falls after Queen Victoria of England.
The local people had known about these falls for a long time and called them “Mosi-oa-Tunya,” which means “The Smoke that Thunders.”
1917: Lenin’s Press Control
On November 17, 1917, Vladimir Lenin said it was okay to stop freedom of the press for a while. This happened just after the Russian Revolution.
Lenin said this was needed to protect the new government, but it wasn’t supposed to last long. However, the Soviet Union kept controlling the press for many years.
This showed how the new Communist government would run Russia. It was the start of many years of strict control over what people could say and write.
1970: Computer Mouse Patent
On November 17, 1970, Douglas Engelbart got a patent for the first computer mouse. A patent is an official document that shows someone invented something.
Engelbart’s mouse was made of wood and had two wheels. It was very different from the computer mice we use today, but it worked the same way.
This invention changed how people use computers. Before the mouse, people could only use keyboards to control computers.
Famous Birthdays on November 17
Louis XVIII (1755-1824)
Louis XVIII was born on November 17, 1755. He became King of France after Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated.
Here’s a brief biography of Louis XVIII:
Fact | Information |
---|---|
Born | November 17, 1755 |
Birthplace | Versailles, France |
Died | September 16, 1824 |
Known for | King of France |
Rule | 1814-1824 |
Legacy | Restored French monarchy |
Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934)
Lev Vygotsky was born on November 17, 1896. He was a Russian scientist who studied how children learn and develop.
Here’s a brief biography of Lev Vygotsky:
Fact | Information |
---|---|
Born | November 17, 1896 |
Birthplace | Orsha, Russian Empire |
Died | June 11, 1934 |
Known for | Child development theories |
Major work | Studies in child psychology |
Legacy | Influenced modern education |
Soichiro Honda (1906-1991)
Soichiro Honda was born on November 17, 1906. He started the Honda Motor Company and changed how vehicles are made.
Here’s a brief biography of Soichiro Honda:
Fact | Information |
---|---|
Born | November 17, 1906 |
Birthplace | Hamamatsu, Japan |
Died | August 5, 1991 |
Known for | Founder of Honda |
Achievement | Built global car company |
Legacy | Improved vehicle technology |
Rock Hudson (1925-1985)
Rock Hudson was born on November 17, 1925. He was a famous movie star in Hollywood during the 1950s and 1960s.
Here’s a brief biography of Rock Hudson:
Fact | Information |
---|---|
Born | November 17, 1925 |
Birthplace | Winnetka, Illinois |
Died | October 2, 1985 |
Known for | Movie star |
Famous movies | “Pillow Talk,” “Giant” |
Legacy | Leading Hollywood actor |
Lorne Michaels (born 1944)
Lorne Michaels was born on November 17, 1944. He created the TV show “Saturday Night Live” and changed comedy on television.
Here’s a brief biography of Lorne Michaels:
Fact | Information |
---|---|
Born | November 17, 1944 |
Birthplace | Toronto, Canada |
Known for | Creator of SNL |
Achievement | Multiple Emmy Awards |
Years with SNL | 1975-present |
Impact | Revolutionized TV comedy |
Takeaway
November 17 has been a day of big events and important births throughout history. We’ve seen how it was a day when queens came to power, explorers made discoveries, and inventors changed technology. We’ve also learned about some very different people who were born on this day – from kings and psychologists to car makers and TV producers.
Each of these events and people has left a mark on our world. From Elizabeth I’s long rule to Honda’s vehicles that millions drive, from Vygotsky’s ideas about learning to Michaels’ comedy shows that make people laugh, November 17 has given us a lot to remember and think about.
References:
- Price, M. (2002). The Fall of the French Monarchy. Pan Books.
- Starkey, D. (2000). Elizabeth: Apprenticeship. Chatto & Windus.
- Ross, A. (2002). David Livingstone: Mission and Empire. Hambledon.
- Service, R. (2000). Lenin: A Biography. Harvard University Press.
- Thierry, J. (2012). The Mouse That Roared: Douglas Engelbart. MIT Press.
- Mansel, P. (2005). Louis XVIII. John Murray Publishers.
- Daniels, H. (2001). Vygotsky and Pedagogy. Routledge.
- Sanders, T. (2004). The Birth of Honda. Motorbooks.
- Hudson, R. (1986). Rock Hudson: His Story. William Morrow.
- Shales, T., & Miller, J. A. (2002). Live From New York: An Oral History of Saturday Night Live. Little, Brown and Company.