Search
Close this search box.
Search
Close this search box.

Discover the Historical Events and Famous People Born on May 10


May 10 is a special day in history. Many important events happened on this day that changed the world. Also, some famous people were born on May 10 who made a big difference in their fields. Let’s learn about these events and people.

Historical Events on May 10

Let’s take a look at the historical events that took place on May 10.

Scottish nobles recognize the authority of English King Edward I

In 1291, the Scottish nobles agreed that the English King Edward I had power over Scotland. This happened because there was no clear person to be the next Scottish king. This decision led to many years of fighting between Scotland and England.

Christopher Columbus discovers the Cayman Islands

On May 10, 1503, the explorer Christopher Columbus found the Cayman Islands during one of his trips. He named them “Las Tortugas,” which means “The Turtles” in Spanish, because he saw many sea turtles there. These islands are still known today for their beautiful beaches and clear waters.

John Harrison was awarded for inventing the nautical longitude clock

In the old days, sailors had a hard time knowing where they were in the ocean. They could figure out how far north or south they were, but not how far east or west. John Harrison invented a special clock that helped solve this problem. The British government awarded him a sizable prize of £10,000 on May 10, 1765, for his invention.

Indian Mutiny against British East India Company begins

Indian Mutiny against British East India Company

The British East India Company controlled much of India in the 1800s. On May 10, 1857, Indian soldiers called Sepoys started a big rebellion against the company. They were angry about many things, including low pay and disrespect for their religious beliefs. The rebellion lasted over a year and led to big changes in how Britain ruled India.

Victoria Woodhull becomes the first woman nominated for US presidency

Victoria Woodhull becomes the first woman nominated for US presidency

In the United States, women were not allowed to vote for a long time. Victoria Woodhull was a leader in the fight for women’s rights. In 1872, she became the first woman to run for president, even though most women couldn’t vote yet. Her run for president was a big step forward for women’s equality.

The First White House telephone was installed under President Hayes

Today, we use phones all the time to talk to people far away. But back in 1877, telephones were a new invention. On May 10 of that year, President Rutherford B. Hayes had the first telephone installed in the White House. This made it easier for the president to communicate with people across the country.

Famous Birthdays on May 10

We have selected some famous people, who were born on May 10. Let’s check them out.

John Wilkes Booth (1838–1865)

American actor and assassin

Biography:

  • Born: May 10, 1838, in Bel Air, Maryland
  • Died: April 26, 1865 (aged 26)
  • Known for: Actor and assassin of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln

John Wilkes Booth was a famous actor from a family of actors. However, he is most known for killing President Abraham Lincoln in 1865. Booth did not like Lincoln’s views on the Civil War and slavery. He shot Lincoln at a theater and was later caught and killed.

Gustav Stresemann (1878–1929)

German chancellor and Nobel laureate

Biography:

  • Born: May 10, 1878, in Berlin, Germany
  • Died: October 3, 1929 (aged 51)
  • Known for: Chancellor of Germany, Nobel Peace Prize winner

Gustav Stresemann

Gustav Stresemann was an important political leader in Germany. He served as Chancellor and Foreign Minister during the 1920s. He worked hard to improve Germany’s relationships with other countries after World War I. In 1926, he won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts.

Alfred Jodl (1890–1946)

German WWII general

Biography:

  • Born: May 10, 1890, in Würzburg, Bavaria, German Empire
  • Died: October 16, 1946 (aged 56)
  • Known for: German general during World War II

Alfred Jodl was a high-ranking general in Nazi Germany during World War II. He was very close to Adolf Hitler and helped plan many of Germany’s military moves. At the end of the war, Jodl signed the papers for Germany’s surrender. He was later put on trial and executed for his role in the war.

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900–1979)

British-American astronomer

Biography:

  • Born: May 10, 1900, in Wendover, England
  • Died: December 7, 1979 (aged 79)
  • Known for: Astronomer who discovered the composition of stars

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin was a brilliant astronomer. In the 1920s, she figured out that stars are mostly made of hydrogen and helium. This was a big discovery that changed how we understand the universe. She faced many challenges as a woman in science but became a respected professor at Harvard.

Pat Summerall (1930–2013)

American football player and sportscaster

Biography:

  • Born: May 10, 1930, in Lake City, Florida
  • Died: April 16, 2013 (aged 82)
  • Known for: NFL player and sportscaster

Pat Summerall was a football player in the NFL for ten seasons. He played for the Detroit Lions, Chicago Cardinals, and New York Giants. After retiring from football, he became a popular TV sportscaster. He and John Madden were a famous announcing team for NFL games.

Bono (born 1960)

Irish rock singer and activist

Biography:

  • Born: May 10, 1960, in Dublin, Ireland
  • Known for: Lead singer of U2, social activist

Bono

Bono is the lead singer of the rock band U2. The band has sold over 150 million records worldwide and won many awards. Some of their most famous songs are “I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For,” “Beautiful Day,” and “One.” Bono is also known for his charity work fighting poverty and disease.

Takeaways

As we’ve seen, May 10 is a date with a rich history. From kings and explorers to inventors and rebels, many key moments in the past happened on this day. We also learned about some amazing people born on May 10 who made their mark in politics, science, sports, and music. By studying these events and lives, we can appreciate how the past shapes our world today.

 

References:

  1. “May 10.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, www.history.com/this-day-in-history/may-10.
  2. “John Harrison.” Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/biography/John-Harrison.
  3. “Indian Mutiny.” Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/event/Indian-Mutiny.
  4. “Victoria Woodhull.” National Women’s History Museum, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/victoria-woodhull.
  5. “Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin.” National Women’s History Museum, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/cecilia-payne-gaposchkin.
  6. “Bono.” Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/biography/Bono.

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Related Articles

Top Trending

Rise of Blockchain in Global Money Transfers
How Blockchain Is Disrupting Cross-Border Payments
whatutalkingboutwillis gift
Ultimate Whatutalkingboutwillis Gift Guide For The Perfect Present
bappam tv
Stream Telugu Movies on Bappam TV: Watch Bappam Telugu Movies Online
Circular Economy
The Circular Economy Explained: Why It Matters in 2025
hearthstats interesting news
Hearthstats Interesting News: Latest Updates And Real-Time Hearthstone Updates

LIFESTYLE

whatutalkingboutwillis gift
Ultimate Whatutalkingboutwillis Gift Guide For The Perfect Present
Smart Skincare
What Smart Skincare Looks Like in a World of Overload
Swim Academy in Amman
How to Choose the Right Swim Academy in Amman?
Shopping in Madrid
Shopping in Madrid: From Exclusive Boutiques to Vintage Markets: A Shopping Lover's Guide
how long does dermaplaning last
How Long Does Dermaplaning Last? All About Dermaplaning Duration

Entertainment

bappam tv
Stream Telugu Movies on Bappam TV: Watch Bappam Telugu Movies Online
doctor odyssey disney sexual harassment lawsuit
Doctor Odyssey Crew Sues Disney Over On-Set Sexual Harassment
Taylor Swift Buys Back Her First 6 Albums’ Master Recordings
Taylor Swift Buys Back Her First 6 Albums’ Master Recordings
lainey wilson boyfriend
Lainey Wilson’s Boyfriend: Love Story That Will Surprise You
jasmine crockett net worth
Jasmine Crockett Net Worth: Congress Representative Crockett's Impressive $9 Million in 2025

GAMING

Parental Guide for Kid-Friendly Gaming
Parental Guide to Safe and Age-Appropriate Gaming for Kids
How Video Games Help Reduce Stress
Gaming for Mental Health: How Video Games Help Reduce Stress
unblocked games granny
Play Granny Unblocked: Online Game Fun With Unblocked Games Granny
PC vs Console Gaming
PC vs Console Gaming: Which One Should You Choose?
Guide to Building a Custom Gaming PC
Beginner’s Guide to Building a Custom Gaming PC

BUSINESS

Circular Economy
The Circular Economy Explained: Why It Matters in 2025
Rise of Urban Micro-Fulfillment Centers
The Rise of Urban Micro-Fulfillment Centers: What It Means for E-Commerce
ftasiastock technology news
Breaking Ftasiastock Technology News: Supply Chain Insights Unveiled
Digital Nomad Taxes
Digital Nomad Taxes Explained: How to Legally Save Thousands in 2025
AI and Drones in Last-Mile Delivery
How AI and Drones Are Revolutionizing Last-Mile Delivery in 2025

TECHNOLOGY

Rise of Blockchain in Global Money Transfers
How Blockchain Is Disrupting Cross-Border Payments
Anthropic Launches Voice Chat for Claude Mobile Users
Anthropic Launches Real-Time Voice Chat for Claude Mobile Users
Instagram Story Viewer Tools
Instagram Story Viewer Tools That Actually Work in 2025
Protect Yourself from Data Breaches
How to Protect Yourself from Data Breaches?
AI Portraits
Retro Royalty: Design AI Portraits of Imaginary Kings and Queens

HEALTH

How Video Games Help Reduce Stress
Gaming for Mental Health: How Video Games Help Reduce Stress
Meaning in the Everyday
Moments that Change: Do We See the Meaning in the Everyday?
Tighten Your Skin After Losing Weight
5 Ways to Tighten Your Skin After Losing Weight
Physician Contract Negotiations
What Are the Common Red Flags in Physician Contract Negotiations?
Who Benefits Most from In-Home Care Services
Who Benefits Most from In-Home Care Services