June 3 is a day filled with interesting historical events and the birthdays of some very important people. In this article, we will explore what happened on this day in history and learn about the lives of famous people born on June 3.
Historical Events on June 3
Henry IV Storms St Peter’s (1083)
In 1083, there was a big fight between Henry IV, the king of Germany, and the pope. Henry was angry with the pope and decided to attack Rome. He and his army captured St Peter’s Cathedral, which was a very important church. This event led to many changes in the relationship between kings and popes.
Hernando De Soto Lands in Florida (1539)
Hernando De Soto was a Spanish explorer who wanted to find gold and other treasures in the New World. In 1539, he landed in Florida and claimed it for Spain. This was not good news for the native people who lived there, as the Spanish explorers often mistreated them.
Hernando de Soto Crosses the Appalachian Mountains (1540)
A year after landing in Florida, Hernando de Soto became the first European to cross the Appalachian Mountains. This was a big deal because the mountains were very hard to climb and no one from Europe had done it before. De Soto’s journey helped other explorers learn more about North America.
Apostolic Vicariate of New France (1658)
In 1658, Pope Alexander VII chose François de Laval to be the vicar apostolic in New France, which is now part of Canada. This meant that Laval was in charge of the Catholic Church in that area. It was an important moment for the growth of the Catholic Church in Canada.
Battle of Lowestoft (1665)
The Battle of Lowestoft happened in 1665 during the Second Dutch War. The British fleet, led by the Duke of York, fought against the Dutch fleet. The British won the battle, which was the first big fight of the war. This victory was very important for the British Navy.
Famous People Born on June 3
James Hutton
- Died: March 26, 1797 (aged 70)
- Occupation: Geologist, physician, and chemical manufacturer
- Known for: Being the “father of modern geology” and developing the theory of uniformitarianism
James Hutton was a Scottish geologist who is known as the “father of modern geology.” He was born on June 3, 1726, in Edinburgh, Scotland. Hutton studied rocks and fossils to learn about the history of the Earth. His ideas about how the Earth changed over time were very important and helped shape the field of geology.
Manuel Belgrano
- Died: June 20, 1820 (aged 50)
- Occupation: Politician, military leader, and economist
- Known for: Taking part in the Argentine Wars of Independence and creating the Flag of Argentina
Manuel Belgrano was an Argentine leader who helped his country gain independence from Spain. He was born on June 3, 1770, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Belgrano fought in the Argentine Wars of Independence and also created the flag of Argentina. He is remembered as a hero in his country.
Jefferson Davis
- Born: June 3, 1808, in Fairview, Kentucky
- Died: December 6, 1889 (aged 81)
- Occupation: Politician and military officer
- Known for: Being the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War
Jefferson Davis was the president of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. He was born on June 3, 1808, in Fairview, Kentucky. Davis led the southern states that wanted to separate from the United States. After the war, he faced many challenges and remains a controversial figure in American history.
Charles Brooke
- Born: June 3, 1829, in Burnham-on-Sea, England
- Died: May 17, 1917 (aged 87)
- Occupation: White Rajah of Sarawak
- Known for: Being the second White Rajah of Sarawak and ruling for almost 50 years
Charles Brooke was the second White Rajah of Sarawak, which is now part of Malaysia. He was born on June 3, 1829, in Burnham-on-Sea, England. Brooke ruled Sarawak for many years and worked to improve the lives of the people there. He faced many challenges during his time as the White Rajah.
George V
- Born: June 3, 1865, in Marlborough House, London
- Died: January 20, 1936 (aged 70)
- Occupation: King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, Emperor of India
- Known for: Reigning as a British monarch during World War I and the early 20th century.
George V was the king of the United Kingdom and the British Empire from 1910 to 1936. He was born on June 3, 1865, in London, England. During his time as king, many important events happened, like World War I. George V was a well-respected monarch who helped lead his country through difficult times.
Takeaways
June 3 is a day that has seen many significant historical events and the births of several famous people. From the storming of St Peter’s Cathedral by Henry IV to the claiming of Florida by Hernando De Soto, this date has played a role in shaping world history. Additionally, the lives of James Hutton, Manuel Belgrano, Jefferson Davis, Charles Brooke, and George V have left lasting impacts on their respective fields and countries. By learning about these events and people, we can better understand the rich history that surrounds us.
References
- “Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 11 May 2020, www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-IV-Holy-Roman-emperor.
- “Hernando de Soto.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 9 Oct. 2020, www.britannica.com/biography/Hernando-de-Soto-Spanish-explorer.
- “François de Laval.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 19 Nov. 2020, www.britannica.com/biography/Francois-de-Laval.
- “James Hutton.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 9 Mar. 2021, www.britannica.com/biography/James-Hutton.
- “Manuel Belgrano.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 15 June 2020, www.britannica.com/biography/Manuel-Belgrano.
- “Jefferson Davis.” History, A&E Television Networks, LLC, 9 Nov. 2009, www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/jefferson-davis.
- “Charles Brooke.” The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 14 Nov. 2020, www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Brooke.
- “George V.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 15 Jan. 2021, www.britannica.com/biography/George-V-king-of-Great-Britain.