Every year, the festival of Diwali begins with a special day called Dhanteras (also spelled Dhantrayodashi). It is the day to welcome prosperity, health, and divine blessings into the home. In 2025, Dhanteras falls on October 18. On this day, people across India and in diaspora communities clean their homes, light lamps, perform puja (worship), and buy gold, silver, or useful goods as auspicious signs of abundance.
But Dhanteras is not only about material prosperity. It carries deep spiritual and cultural meanings — health, renewal, gratitude, and the divine interplay of wealth and well-being. In this article, we explore everything you should know: the correct date and timing (muhurat), detailed rituals (puja vidhi), mythological significance, recommended purchases, eco-friendly ideas, and more.
Dhanteras 2025: Date and Day
Dhanteras always falls on the 13th lunar day (Trayodashi) of the Krishna Paksha (waning moon) in the Hindu month of Kartik (or Ashwin, depending on the regional calendar).
In 2025, the key details are:
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Date | October 18, 2025 |
| Day of week | Saturday |
| Tithi (Trayodashi) begins | 12:18 PM on Oct 18 |
| Tithi (Trayodashi) ends | 1:51 PM on Oct 19 |
Because the tithi extends beyond midnight, it overlaps into the next day in some calculations, but the main observance is on the evening of October 18.
In many regions, Dhanteras is considered the first day of the five-day Diwali festival sequence.
Shubh Muhurat & Puja Timings
Getting the timing right is essential. The Shubh Muhurat (auspicious window) is when the Lakshmi-Kubera puja is ideally performed. Other relevant periods like Pradosh Kaal and Vrishabha Kaal also frame the worship window.
Key Periods (for general guidance)
| Period | Time (Approx) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pradosh Kaal | 5:48 PM to 8:20 PM (some variants 5:52–8:20 PM) | The twilight period conducive for worship |
| Vrishabha Kaal | 7:16 PM to ~9:11 PM (for Delhi) | Some puja timings fall within this window |
| Dhanteras Puja Muhurat (general) | 7:15 PM to 8:19 PM | Commonly cited auspicious window |
| City-wise variant (Delhi) | 7:16 PM to 8:20 PM | Slight shift for local sunrise/sunset |
Note: These timings are drawn from Drik Panchang and various Hindu calendar sources, and they may vary slightly across cities due to local sunrise/sunset and longitude differences. Always refer to your local panchang or temple announcement.
How to find your city’s correct muhurat
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Use a reliable online panchang or app, enter your city, and get the exact Trayodashi start & end times, Pradosh Kaal, and Dhanteras puja muhurat.
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Local temples often publish their puja schedules a day before.
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If in doubt, perform the puja in the broader window (e.g. Pradosh Kaal) but make sure the tithi is active (Trayodashi) in your location.
Mythological & Cultural Significance
To truly respect Dhanteras, it helps to know why it is celebrated — the stories, deities, and deeper meaning behind it.
Etymology & Core Idea
The name Dhanteras is formed from two Sanskrit words:
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“Dhan” = wealth, riches
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“Teras” = the 13th day (Trayodashi)
So Dhanteras literally means “wealth on the thirteenth.
On this day, people worship deities associated with wealth (Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Kubera) and health (Lord Dhanvantari). It is also considered auspicious to bring new items — especially metal, gold, silver, utensils — into the home. The idea is that wealth bought on Dhanteras brings auspiciousness, prosperity, and good fortune.
The Legend of Samudra Manthan & Dhanvantari
One of the most famous legends tied to Dhanteras is the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean). During this cosmic event, the gods (devas) and demons (asuras) churned the ocean to obtain Amrita (the nectar of immortality). Among the gifts that emerged was Lord Dhanvantari, holding a pot of Amrita and the knowledge of Ayurveda (healing science). He is considered the divine physician.
As such, Dhanteras is also celebrated as a birth anniversary of Dhanvantari, making it significant for health, wellness, and healing. In fact, the Indian government declared Dhanteras as National Ayurveda Day in recent years.
That is why people worship Lakshmi (wealth) and Dhanvantari (health) together — the festival is both about prosperity and well-being.
Cultural & Symbolic Layers
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Light over darkness: Lighting diyas (lamps) dispels darkness and invites the divine presence of Lakshmi.
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Cleansing & renewal: Cleaning homes, discarding broken items, and preparing a pristine space is symbolic of internal purification.
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Beginning of Diwali: As the first day of Diwali, Dhanteras sets the spiritual tone.
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Link to death & austerity: In some traditions, the next night (Yama Deepam) involves lighting a lamp for Yama, the god of death, to ward off untimely death.
Thus, Dhanteras is not merely about gold and shopping — it carries a multidimensional message: wealth, health, light, renewal, and protection.
Traditional Rituals & Puja Vidhi
The heart of Dhanteras lies in its puja rituals, which are performed with devotion, accuracy, and purity. Here is a step-by-step guide to the common puja method, along with optional variations and modern adaptations.
Preparatory Steps
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Clean the home and worship area: Sweep thoroughly, mop floors, tidy clutter.
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Take a morning bath: Wear fresh, preferably new or clean clothes.
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Set up the altar: Use a raised platform or clean surface. Place idols or pictures of Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Dhanvantari, and Lord Kubera.
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Decorate with rangoli, flowers, and mango leaves: Make the surroundings inviting.
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Light diyas / oil lamps: Use ghee or pure oil, often in odd numbers (usually 13 or more).
Main Puja (Stepwise)
The core rituals proceed in this sequence:
| Step | What to Do | Why / Symbolism |
|---|---|---|
| Invocation & Ganesh Puja | First worship Ganesha to remove obstacles | Tradition: begin with Ganesha before any major ritual |
| Sankalpa & Mantra | State your intention / prayer and recite initial mantras | Creates sacred focus |
| Worship Dhanvantari | Offer flowers, incense, mantra “Om Dhanvantaraye Namah” | To invoke health & healing blessings |
| Worship Lakshmi & Kubera | Offer sweets, coins, grains, flowers | For prosperity and abundance |
| Aarti & Pradakshina | Perform circular movement of lamp, ring bell | Signifies purifying light and respect |
| Offer Prasad & distribute | Give sweets, fruits to family / guests | Share blessings |
| Keep lamps lit overnight | Many keep diyas burning till late night | To maintain auspicious vibrations |
Some families also perform havan / homa (fire ritual) or chant Gayatri mantra or Lakshmi stotra after puja.
Things to Offer & Items to Use
Common offerings and items include:
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Flowers (especially lotus, marigold)
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Incense sticks and dhoop
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Ghee or pure oil for lamps
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Sweets, fruits, dry fruits
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Coins, gold or silver pieces
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Grains (rice, lentils)
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Panchamrit (milk, honey, curd, ghee, sugar)
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Kalash (holy water pot)
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Cloth, sandalwood paste, kumkum
Modern / Eco-Friendly Adaptations
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Use LED lamps or eco diyas to reduce smoke
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Offer organic flowers / locally grown blooms
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Use earthenware / clay dishes for offerings
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Avoid plastic wrappers in prasad
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Reduce waste by giving reusable gifts
If you are short on time, you can perform a simple Lakshmi-Dhanvantari puja, focus on light, purity, and sincere prayers — the divine listens more to the heart than form.
Why Buying Gold, Silver & Utensils on Dhanteras is Auspicious
One of the most widely observed customs of Dhanteras is making purchases of gold, silver, or metal items. Let’s explore why this tradition is so deeply popular.
Roots in Tradition & Symbolism
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Lakshmi’s blessings: Buying “dhan” or wealth items on Dhanteras is believed to invite Goddess Lakshmi’s favor.
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Purity of metal: Metals like gold and silver are considered pure, long-lasting, and symbolically aligned with prosperity.
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Renewal & investment: Acquiring something new (especially precious metal) conveys renewal rather than waste.
Astrological / Vastu Justifications
Some traditional astrologers hold that purchasing precious metals during Trayodashi or when Lakshmi is active strengthens your Shukra (Venus) or Kubera energies. This, in turn, brings financial stability.
From a Vaastu or energy perspective, placing new metal items, utensils, or coins in your pooja area or treasury nook is believed to lock in positive vibrations.
What to Buy & What to Avoid
Good items to purchase:
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Gold / silver / platinum jewelry or coins
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Silver or brass utensils
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Kitchenware (steel, copper)
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Small idols of Lakshmi / Ganesha
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Coins, kumbh (pot), decorative metal pieces
Items commonly avoided:
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Used, broken or damaged metal items
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Items with negative associations
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Overly expensive purchases beyond your means
Market Trends
In 2025, gold prices tend to surge during festival season, especially around Dhanteras. For example, in Mumbai, gold crossed ₹1,30,000 per 10 grams leading up to Dhanteras, driving a spike in consumer demand.
E-commerce, jewelry shops, and local markets often run special offers during Dhanteras and Diwali season.
Dhanteras & Its Connection with Health & Ayurveda
Beyond wealth, Dhanteras carries a deep wellness dimension through its association with Lord Dhanvantari.
Dhanvantari: The Divine Healer
As we noted earlier, Dhanvantari emerged during Samudra Manthan, holding the pot of Amrita, the nectar of immortality. He is revered as the lord of Ayurveda — the science of life and health.
Because of this, many see Dhanteras as a festival of health as much as wealth. Prayers and rituals often invoke divine health, protection from disease, and longevity.
Modern Relevance
In modern times, people may pray for protection from illness, for family wellness, and mental peace. Some may even tie in:
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Donations to health causes
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Wellness-related acts (fasting, meditation)
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Ayurvedic rituals or health checkups
The idea is that a society that honors both wealth and health is balanced.
Global Celebrations & Modern Adaptations
While Dhanteras is deeply rooted in Indian culture, its observance has grown globally through the Indian diaspora. Whether in the US, UK, Canada, Singapore or beyond, the spirit is preserved — though with local flavor.
Diaspora Observances
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Many Indian communities abroad hold temple pujas or collective prayers.
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People log in to live-streamed pujas from India.
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Some coordinate virtual gift exchanges or online gold purchases aligned with the day.
Local Adjustments
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Because sunrise / sunset timings differ abroad, the Trayodashi tithi and muhurat may shift. Devotees often depend on global panchang apps.
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Some substitute local ingredients and offerings (native flowers, fruits) while preserving the ritual spirit.
Social Media & Trends
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#Dhanteras trends on platforms like Instagram, X (Twitter), and Facebook.
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People share photos of new purchases, lit diyas, rangoli.
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Some share eco-friendly ideas, savings tips, or poem / wishes.
Eco-Friendly & Sustainable Ideas for Dhanteras
Given growing awareness, celebrating Dhanteras with a sustainable mindset can deepen its meaning rather than dilute it. Here are practical ideas:
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Use clay diyas or LED lamps instead of plastic or chemical-based ones.
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Choose organic / local flowers and avoid plastic decorations.
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Minimalist gifting: give potted plants, reusable items, books.
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Give zero-waste prasad (e.g. fruits, homemade sweets) in reusable wraps.
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Avoid unnecessary purchases just for show; focus on meaningful ones.
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Recycle / repurpose old decor rather than discarding everything.
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Donate to charitable causes like health, education, environment.
If festivals teach us deeper values, making them greener aligns prosperity with responsibility.
Takeaways
Dhanteras 2025 is not just a festival date — it is an invitation to align material prosperity with spiritual depth. On October 18, as the evening skies glow with diyas, we invoke the divine dance of Lakshmi (wealth) and Dhanvantari (health). We clean our homes, light sacred lamps, and bring new metal items into our space — but beyond that, we open our hearts to renewal, abundance, and well-being.
The rituals teach us to cleanse (inside and out), to be grateful, and to strike balance between wealth and wellness. In the modern era, these lessons matter more than ever. Celebrating responsibly, mindfully, and with compassion can make Dhanteras not just about richness, but about purpose.
May your Dhanteras 2025 bring you not just material abundance, but lasting health, joy, and light.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
This section is especially useful for SEO (Google’s “People Also Ask”) and for providing quick clarity to readers.
1. What is the date of Dhanteras in 2025?
Dhanteras 2025 will be observed on October 18 (Saturday).
2. What is the best time (Shubh Muhurat) to do Dhanteras Puja in 2025?
A commonly cited auspicious time is 7:15 PM to 8:19 PM. In Delhi, it is around 7:16 PM to 8:20 PM.
3. Why do people buy gold and silver on Dhanteras?
It is believed that purchasing well-made precious metal items during Dhanteras attracts Goddess Lakshmi’s blessings and symbolically multiplies wealth over time.
4. Is Dhanteras associated with health?
Yes — because Lord Dhanvantari, the divine healer, is worshipped on this day. It is seen as a day honoring health, wealth, and divine balance.
5. Can I celebrate Dhanteras in a simple way if I can’t do full puja?
Yes. Clean your home, light a lamp in the evening, and offer a small prayer or mantra to Goddess Lakshmi or Dhanvantari. The sincerity matters more than grand rituals.
6. Are there eco-friendly ways to celebrate Dhanteras?
Absolutely. Use clay diyas or LEDs, organic flowers, reusable prasad wraps, minimalist decor, and donate in place of wasteful purchases.







