Gold Prices Surge on Weak US Data and Fed Rate Cut Hopes

Gold prices rise fed rate cut bets

Gold prices rose steadily on Wednesday, November 26, 2025, driven by a wave of disappointing US economic reports that heightened investor expectations for the Federal Reserve to implement an interest rate cut at its December meeting. This surge reflects broader market sentiment that the central bank may need to ease monetary policy further to counteract signs of an economic slowdown, with probabilities for a 25-basis-point reduction now surpassing 80%, according to various market trackers. Spot gold, a key benchmark for the precious metal, traded at $4,151 per ounce by mid-morning, marking a noticeable increase from the previous day’s close of $4,121 and underscoring gold’s role as a safe-haven asset during times of uncertainty.​

The upward movement in gold prices gained significant traction following recent dovish comments from prominent Federal Reserve officials, which signaled a willingness to adjust policy in response to evolving economic conditions. For instance, New York Fed President John Williams emphasized in a recent speech that downside risks to employment have intensified as the labor market cools, while inflation pressures appear to be easing somewhat, leaving “room for a further adjustment in the near term to the target range for the federal funds rate.” This perspective aligns with views from other policymakers, including Fed Governor Christopher Waller, who described the labor market as “still weak” and continuing to soften, supporting the case for action as early as December. Traders and analysts are now intensely focused on the Fed’s December 9-10 meeting, where decisions could be shaped by the absence of comprehensive fresh data due to the recent government shutdown, which disrupted routine economic reporting.​

Central banks worldwide have also played a pivotal role in sustaining gold’s appeal, with third-quarter purchases reaching a robust 220 tonnes—the third-highest quarterly total on record—despite elevated prices. Reserve managers are increasingly turning to gold as a hedge against geopolitical tensions, currency fluctuations, and potential “black swan” events that could disrupt global stability. Investor demand remains resilient, bolstered by exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that provide a floor for prices around $3,900 per ounce, while limited supply responses from miners further constrain availability. These dynamics have not only fueled the recent rally but also positioned gold favorably against other assets, particularly as stock markets show mixed reactions to the same economic signals.​

Market-implied probabilities for the rate cut have shifted dramatically, climbing to around 84.9% for a quarter-point reduction, up from roughly 40% just a week prior and a mere 30% earlier in the month, as tracked by the CME FedWatch Tool. This rapid change stems from a combination of delayed September data releases and forward-looking statements from Fed leaders, which have tipped the balance toward easing. Economists at firms like Goldman Sachs have noted that while the data blackout complicates precise forecasting, the overall trajectory—marked by cooling employment and moderating inflation—makes a December move “quite likely” as a proactive step to guard against recessionary risks. For context, the federal funds rate currently sits in the 3.75%-4.00% range, following two prior cuts in September and October, and another reduction would bring it to 3.50%-3.75%, potentially lowering borrowing costs for consumers and businesses across the board.​

Economic Indicators Signal a Slowdown

US consumer confidence experienced a steep decline in November 2025, plummeting to 88.7 on The Conference Board’s index, a drop of 6.8 points from October’s 95.5 reading and the lowest level since April of the same year. This sharp downturn captures widespread anxieties among American households regarding the job market, deteriorating business conditions, and strained personal finances, with many survey respondents pointing directly to the prolonged government shutdown as a major source of disruption. The expectations sub-index, which gauges short-term outlooks for income, business, and labor conditions, fell to 63.2—well below the 80 threshold that historically signals recessionary pressures—and this marks the tenth consecutive month under that critical level, heightening concerns about future economic stability.​

The decline in confidence is particularly telling when broken down by components: the present situation index, reflecting current assessments of jobs and business, also weakened, though less dramatically, indicating that while immediate conditions remain somewhat resilient, forward-looking pessimism is intensifying. Consumers reported heightened worries over rising prices, ongoing trade disputes, and political uncertainties, all of which have eroded optimism built up earlier in the year. Dana Peterson, chief economist at The Conference Board, observed that “consumer confidence fell to its second-lowest point since April after months of stagnation,” attributing the slide to a confluence of factors including the shutdown’s ripple effects on federal services and data availability. This sentiment shift could translate into reduced spending, a key driver of US GDP, as households adopt more cautious behaviors amid perceived financial pressures.​

Retail sales data for September, finally released on Tuesday after a five-week delay caused by the government shutdown, revealed only modest growth of 0.2%, falling short of economists’ consensus estimate of 0.4% and decelerating from the 0.6% increases seen in both July and August. This slowdown suggests that consumer spending, which accounts for about 70% of the US economy, is losing steam as higher costs for essentials like food and housing squeeze budgets. Excluding volatile categories such as autos and gasoline, core retail sales still managed a 0.1% rise, but the overall figure underscores vulnerabilities in discretionary purchases, where cutbacks are most evident. The Producer Price Index (PPI) for September advanced 0.3% as anticipated, but the core measure—stripping out food and energy—rose just 0.1%, providing tentative evidence that wholesale inflation is beginning to moderate after persistent elevations earlier in 2025.​

Further dissecting the retail sales report, categories like electronics and sporting goods saw outright declines, while gains in food services offered some offset, highlighting uneven recovery patterns post-shutdown. Inflation expectations among consumers ticked up to 4.8% for the year ahead, the highest in recent months, as households brace for continued price pressures despite official data showing a year-over-year CPI around 3% in September. Job market perceptions in the confidence survey softened slightly, with fewer mentions of plentiful opportunities, though unemployment remains low at 4.4%; however, the uptick from 4.3% signals more people entering the workforce amid cooling hiring. These interconnected indicators paint a picture of an economy at a crossroads, where robust elements like low unemployment coexist with softening demand and rising caution.​

Plans for major expenditures, such as automobiles, homes, and appliances, have also cooled in the latest surveys, dipping below recent averages but holding above the lows from earlier in 2025, which could bode well for sectors like housing if rate cuts materialize. Broader economic commentary from experts like Preston Caldwell at Morningstar emphasizes that while September’s payroll gains surprised to the upside with 119,000 jobs added—double initial forecasts—the trend of gradual labor market softening persists, warranting policy support. The interplay of these factors, compounded by the data delays, leaves economists divided on the immediacy of recession risks but united in viewing the slowdown as a call for measured Fed intervention.​

Deutsche Bank Boosts Gold Outlook for 2026

Deutsche Bank analysts on Wednesday elevated their average gold price forecast for 2026 to $4,450 per ounce, a substantial revision upward from the prior estimate of $4,000, attributing the optimism to sustained investor appetite, vigorous central bank accumulation, and inadequate supply growth in response to demand pressures. This projection envisions gold trading within a broad range of $3,950 to $4,950 over the year, where the upper bound implies a roughly 14% premium relative to prevailing December 2026 futures contracts, signaling potential for further appreciation if global uncertainties escalate. The bank’s outlook is grounded in recent trends, including the record-high central bank purchases in the third quarter, which totaled 220 tonnes and demonstrated that even at current elevated levels, gold retains its status as a premier reserve asset for diversification.​

Delving deeper, analyst Michael Hsueh explained that ETF net inflows are expected to stabilize prices near the $3,900 mark, acting as a supportive baseline amid volatile equity markets, while interconnected supply constraints in companion metals like silver and platinum could indirectly bolster gold’s relative strength. Central banks’ motivations extend beyond traditional safe-haven roles; reserve managers are increasingly prioritizing gold to mitigate tail risks from events like geopolitical conflicts, fiscal policy shifts under the current administration, and potential currency devaluations in emerging markets. For 2027, Deutsche Bank holds steady at $5,150 per ounce on average, incorporating scenarios where prolonged Fed easing sustains low real yields, making non-yielding assets like gold more attractive compared to bonds.​

Key upside drivers include resilient physical demand from Asia, particularly India and China, where cultural and economic factors drive jewelry and investment buying, alongside Western ETF flows that have rebounded post-shutdown. On the supply side, mining output faces hurdles from regulatory delays, environmental compliance costs, and exploration challenges, limiting rapid scaling even as prices incentivize production. Hsueh cautioned about downside risks, such as gold’s occasional correlation with risk-on assets during equity rallies or a potential tapering of central bank buying if global growth stabilizes unexpectedly. Nonetheless, the forecast underscores gold’s enduring appeal in a landscape of monetary policy transitions and fiscal expansions, positioning it as a hedge against inflation resurgence or policy missteps.​

In comparison to other analysts, Deutsche Bank’s bullish stance stands out; for example, earlier 2025 projections from the firm hovered around $3,700, reflecting a more conservative view before recent data solidified easing expectations. This upward adjustment aligns with broader commodity outlooks, where gold benefits from its inverse relationship to interest rates—lower rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding it. Investors monitoring these forecasts should note that while short-term volatility persists due to Fed decisions, the structural demand-supply imbalance supports a constructive long-term trajectory for gold prices.​

Challenges Ahead for the Fed’s Decision

The Federal Reserve’s upcoming December 9-10 meeting presents unique challenges, primarily stemming from significant data voids created by the 43-day government shutdown that concluded on November 14, 2025, which halted key releases from agencies like the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The October jobs report was entirely canceled, while November’s employment figures and inflation metrics are now slated for release on December 16 and 18, respectively—both post-meeting dates—leaving policymakers to rely on alternative indicators, private surveys, and anecdotal evidence to gauge the economy’s health. This information constraint has amplified debates within the FOMC, with some members advocating caution to avoid premature action, while others, like Williams and Waller, push for a cut to preempt labor market deterioration.​

Fed Chair Jerome Powell has repeatedly stressed that a December cut is not a “foregone conclusion,” highlighting the resilience in September’s job additions and the need for a balanced assessment of inflation, which edged up to a 3% annual rate last month. The central bank’s dual mandate—to foster maximum employment and stable prices—complicates the path forward, as unemployment’s slight rise to 4.4% coincides with healthy hiring, yet consumer sentiment polls reveal acute cost-of-living strains. Economists at Morgan Stanley note that while available data supports easing, the Fed’s inherent caution may lead to a pause if incoming numbers post-meeting suggest a rebound, potentially deferring further cuts to January 2026.​

Broader implications extend to financial markets and households a rate cut could ease mortgage and auto loan rates, currently in the low-6% range for 30-year fixed mortgages, providing relief to borrowers amid high living costs. However, persistent inflation above the 2% target—projected at 2.6% for wholesale prices in September—keeps some officials wary of fueling price pressures. As Wall Street anticipates two to three cuts in 2026 overall, the December outcome will set the tone, with markets pricing in 80-85% odds but prepared for volatility if the Fed opts for a hold. This delicate balance underscores the Fed’s role in navigating a post-shutdown recovery, where mixed signals demand nuanced policymaking.


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