The U.S. Department of Energy says 24 organizations—from OpenAI and Google to Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Oracle—have signed collaboration agreements backing President Donald Trump’s Genesis Mission AI initiative to accelerate AI-driven scientific discovery and strengthen U.S. competitiveness.
What happened and why it matters
The Department of Energy (DOE) announced on December 18, 2025 that it has signed memorandums of understanding (MOUs) with 24 organizations to support the Genesis Mission AI initiative, a federal effort launched by President Donald Trump through an executive order dated November 24, 2025.
The initiative matters for two reasons:
- Scale: It aims to connect the U.S. national lab ecosystem, advanced computing, and large scientific datasets with private-sector AI and cloud capacity.
- Speed: DOE says the goal is to dramatically shorten research cycles—turning months or years of work in some domains into faster loops of simulation, testing, and validation.
While the initiative is framed as a science accelerator, its scope also touches energy security, national security, and industrial competitiveness, which is why the partner list includes both AI model developers and hardware-and-infrastructure firms.
What is the Genesis Mission AI initiative?
The Genesis Mission AI initiative is a U.S. government program intended to apply artificial intelligence to scientific and engineering problems at national scale. The executive order directs DOE to lead implementation and coordinate with other agencies, while the White House science office is positioned to help align cross-government activity.
In practical terms, the initiative calls for building an integrated platform that can:
- Use large scientific datasets (including federally curated datasets) to train scientific foundation models (AI systems trained broadly for scientific tasks).
- Deploy AI tools and “agents” that can help automate research workflows, such as exploring hypotheses, planning experiments, and running computational pipelines.
- Connect high-performance computing (HPC), secure cloud environments, and scientific instruments to support data-intensive discovery.
DOE has described the ambition as raising U.S. science productivity substantially over the next decade.
DOE’s “American Science and Security Platform”: the infrastructure backbone
A central deliverable of the executive order is an integrated system DOE is directed to stand up—often described as an American Science and Security Platform. This platform is expected to unify compute, data access, model development, and workflow tools.
What the platform is supposed to include
| Platform element | Intended purpose |
| High-performance computing plus secure AI cloud environments | Train and run large models; support simulation-heavy research |
| Scientific foundation models | Broad models tuned for multiple scientific domains |
| AI agents and workflow tools | Automate repetitive steps in research pipelines and assist discovery |
| Secure access to multiple dataset types | Work with federally curated, open, synthetic, and properly protected proprietary data |
| Experiment and production support | Enable AI-assisted labs, robotics, and pathways to real-world deployment |
A key theme is security and governance: the platform is supposed to operate within federal rules for sensitive data, privacy protections, and national security constraints.
Who joined: the 24 Genesis Mission collaborators named by DOE
DOE’s December 18 announcement named the following 24 organizations as signatories to collaboration agreements:
| Organization | Organization type (high-level) |
| Accenture | Consulting / systems integration |
| AMD | Semiconductor / computing |
| Anthropic | AI model developer |
| Armada | Edge/cloud infrastructure |
| Amazon Web Services | Cloud provider |
| Cerebras | AI hardware / accelerators |
| CoreWeave | AI cloud infrastructure |
| Dell | Computing hardware |
| DrivenData | Data science / challenge platform |
| Cloud + AI | |
| Groq | AI hardware / accelerators |
| Hewlett Packard Enterprise | HPC systems / infrastructure |
| IBM | Enterprise computing / AI |
| Intel | Semiconductor / computing |
| Microsoft | Cloud + AI |
| NVIDIA | Accelerated computing / AI |
| OpenAI | AI model developer |
| Oracle | Cloud + data infrastructure |
| Periodic Labs | Research / AI applications |
| Palantir | Data integration / analytics |
| Project Prometheus | Research / AI applications |
| Radical AI | AI research / automation |
| xAI | AI model developer |
| XPRIZE | Incentive prizes / innovation programs |
DOE said these agreements reflect responses to a federal request for information and existing work with DOE and the national laboratories. DOE also said that any products produced for the mission will be architecture-agnostic, signaling an intent to avoid lock-in to a single vendor’s hardware or software stack.
Funding: DOE’s $320 million AI-for-science push
The partner announcement follows another major DOE update on December 10, 2025, when the department said it was committing more than $320 million toward initiatives aligned with Genesis Mission AI. The money is intended to support AI-ready data, model development, and research automation across DOE programs and national labs.
DOE grouped the effort into several streams:
| Initiative area | What it focuses on |
| American Science Cloud | Hosting and distributing scientific data and AI models for broader use |
| Transformational AI Models Consortium | Developing self-improving models built on DOE data and facilities |
| Robotics and lab automation projects | Automation to accelerate experiments and reduce manual bottlenecks |
| Foundational AI awards | Data curation and AI model work across scientific domains |
Together, the funding and the 24 signatories suggest a two-track approach: public investment to stand up government capabilities, and industry collaboration to add tools, talent, compute capacity, and deployment experience.
Why the tech partner mix looks the way it does
The signatory list includes four categories of players:
1) Cloud and enterprise platforms
Companies such as AWS, Microsoft, Google, Oracle, IBM, and Palantir are positioned to help with secure infrastructure, data orchestration, identity management, and operational reliability—important for systems that may handle sensitive research.
2) AI model developers
OpenAI, Anthropic, and xAI represent the model-building side, which matters if the initiative aims to create domain-specific scientific foundation models and agents that can reason over complex datasets and workflows.
3) Chips and high-performance computing
NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, Groq, Cerebras, Dell, HPE, and others reflect the reality that large-scale science AI requires immense compute and specialized hardware, including GPUs and other accelerators.
4) Innovation organizations and niche specialists
Groups like XPRIZE and data-science organizations can help design challenge problems, benchmarks, and incentive structures—useful when the goal is to catalyze breakthroughs rather than incremental improvements.
Where national labs fit in
DOE’s national laboratories are central to the mission because they:
- Operate and steward large scientific datasets.
- Run world-class supercomputing infrastructure.
- Conduct mission-oriented research in energy, materials, physics, climate, and security-related domains.
The Genesis Mission AI initiative appears designed to move from “compute as a tool” to “compute as an integrated discovery engine,” where datasets, models, and experimental systems are linked in a repeatable pipeline.
What comes next: deadlines and near-term milestones
DOE’s December 18 update included upcoming RFI deadlines that indicate what the department is seeking from partners and the broader ecosystem.
Genesis Mission milestones to watch
| Date | Milestone |
| Nov. 24, 2025 | Executive order launches Genesis Mission AI initiative |
| Dec. 10, 2025 | DOE announces over $320M in AI-for-science investments |
| Dec. 18, 2025 | DOE announces MOUs with 24 organizations |
| Jan. 14, 2026 | DOE RFI deadline: Partnerships for Transformational AI Models |
| Jan. 23, 2026 | DOE RFI deadline: Transformational AI Capabilities for National Security |
| Late Feb. 2026 (EO 90-day window) | DOE to identify federal compute, storage, and network resources and outline partnership paths |
The next stage is likely to involve turning broad MOUs into concrete workstreams—pilot projects, shared benchmarks, and deployments inside the lab system—while defining governance, security controls, and how datasets will be accessed and used.
Key issues the initiative will have to address
Even with strong momentum, several practical questions will shape outcomes:
Data governance and intellectual property
If models are trained on mixed data types—federal datasets, academic data, and potentially proprietary contributions—clear rules will be needed for access control, licensing, attribution, and downstream use.
Security and dual-use risk
Tools that speed up science can also speed up sensitive capabilities. That means stronger guardrails, cybersecurity measures, and careful decisions about what is open, what is controlled, and what remains restricted.
Measuring progress
To sustain credibility, Genesis Mission will likely need transparent metrics: productivity gains, time-to-discovery reductions, improved simulation accuracy, reproducible results, and real-world deployments.
Final Thoughts
The Genesis Mission AI initiative has moved quickly from a White House directive to a visible public-private buildout: a defined platform vision, more than $320 million in DOE-aligned investments, and a list of 24 collaborators spanning AI models, cloud, hardware, and research organizations. What happens next will depend on whether DOE can translate agreements into deployed capabilities—while maintaining data governance, security, and scientific rigor across a national-scale AI program.






