Discover the Historical Events and Famous People Born on November 4

History is made every day, and November 4 is no different. This date has seen important events that changed the world – from royal crownings to inventions that changed warfare, and from religious leadership to international crises. It’s also the birthday of some amazing people who made their mark in military service, engineering, and entertainment.

On this special day, we’ll explore five major events that happened on November 4 throughout history. We’ll also meet five remarkable people who were born on this day. Each event and person has helped shape our world in their own way.

Historical Events on November 4

The Coronation of Christian II (1520)

On November 4, 1520, Christian II became the King of Sweden. He was already the King of Denmark and Norway. This coronation was a big step in trying to unite all three Nordic countries under one crown. Christian II was known as a strong ruler who wanted to make big changes. He tried to reduce the power of rich nobles and help common people and traders. However, his rule in Sweden didn’t last long. The Swedish nobles didn’t like his strict control and started a rebellion that ended his power in Sweden just a year later.

The Gatling Gun Patent (1862)

During the American Civil War, on November 4, 1862, Richard Jordan Gatling got a patent for his new invention – the Gatling gun. This was the first successful machine gun. It could fire many bullets very quickly by turning a hand crank. Gatling actually hoped his invention would show how terrible war was and make people want peace instead. The gun could do the work of many soldiers, which Gatling thought would mean fewer soldiers would be needed in wars. While it didn’t bring peace, the Gatling gun changed how wars were fought forever. It led to the development of modern automatic weapons.

Formation of the SA (1921)

The SA (Sturmabteilung), also known as the “Brown Shirts,” was officially created on November 4, 1921. Adolf Hitler formed this group as the Nazi Party’s first paramilitary unit. They wore brown shirts as their uniform, which is why people called them “Brown Shirts.” The SA helped Hitler gain power by protecting Nazi meetings, disrupting other political parties’ meetings, and scaring Hitler’s opponents. They played a big role in spreading Nazi ideas in Germany before World War II.

Pope John XXIII’s Inauguration (1958)

Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli became Pope John XXIII on November 4, 1958. He was 76 years old when chosen, and many thought he would be a short-term pope who wouldn’t make big changes. Instead, he started major reforms in the Catholic Church. He called the Second Vatican Council, which made the biggest changes in the Church in hundreds of years. These changes included letting priests say Mass in local languages instead of Latin and trying to make peace with other religions. Pope John XXIII was known as the “Good Pope” because he was friendly and cared about ordinary people.

Iran Hostage Crisis (1979)

On November 4, 1979, about 500 Iranian students who supported Ayatollah Khomeini took over the United States Embassy in Tehran, Iran. They took 90 people hostage, including 63 Americans. The students were angry because the U.S. had helped Iran’s former leader, the Shah, and had let him come to America for medical treatment. The crisis lasted 444 days, ending on January 20, 1981. This event made relations between the U.S. and Iran very bad, and they still haven’t fully recovered today.

Historical Birthdays on November 4

William B. Cushing (1842-1874)

William Cushing was one of the bravest U.S. Navy officers in the Civil War. His most famous action was destroying a powerful Confederate ship called the CSS Albemarle in a dangerous night mission. He and his men snuck up to the ship in a small boat and used a special bomb to sink it. Cushing survived many dangerous missions during the war, but sadly died young at age 32.

Harry Ferguson (1884-1960)

Harry Ferguson changed farming forever with his inventions. He started by working on airplanes and was the first person in Ireland to build and fly his own plane. But he’s most famous for making tractors better. He created the “Ferguson System,” which made tractors much safer and easier to use. His ideas are still used in tractors today.

Art Carney (1918-2003)

Art Carney made people laugh as Ed Norton in “The Honeymooners” TV show. He worked with Jackie Gleason and became one of TV’s first big stars. Later, he won an Oscar for his role in the movie “Harry and Tonto.” He showed he could do both funny and serious roles very well.

Doris Roberts (1925-2016)

Doris Roberts was most famous for playing Marie Barone in “Everybody Loves Raymond.” She won five Emmy Awards for her acting and worked in TV and movies for over 60 years. She started in theater and became one of TV’s most loved mom characters.

Loretta Swit (1937-)

Loretta Swit became famous playing Major Margaret “Hot Lips” Houlihan in MAS*H, one of TV’s most popular shows ever. She won two Emmy Awards for this role. She played a nurse in charge during the Korean War and helped show how women could be strong leaders.

Takeaway

November 4 has seen events that changed politics, warfare, religion, and international relations. From Christian II’s coronation in 1520 to the Iran hostage crisis in 1979, each event left its mark on history. The people born on this day also made big differences – from Cushing’s bravery in the Civil War to Swit’s pioneering TV role. Learning about these events and people helps us understand how our world became what it is today.

References

1. Encyclopedia Britannica
2. Naval History and Heritage Command
3. The Vatican Archives
4. The U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian
5. The Television Academy Archives
6. Irish Engineering Historical Records
7. The National Archives Civil War Records
8. The Museum of Broadcast Communications