May 31 is a special day in history. Many important events happened on this day. Some famous people were also born on May 31. Let’s learn about them!
Historical Events on May 31
Pharaoh Ramesses II
Ramesses II becomes Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt A long time ago, in 1279 BC, Ramesses II became the king of Ancient Egypt. He was also called Ramesses the Great. He ruled for a very long time and built many big temples and statues. He is one of the most famous pharaohs in history.
Dutch Catholic Protest
Dutch Catholic Protest in Amsterdam In 1531, a woman named Engel Korsendochter led a group of 300 women in a protest. They were upset because people wanted to replace a special church with a place to store wool. The women got in trouble for the protest and had to pay a fine. They were also told to leave the city for 4 years.
Francis Bacon Imprisoned
Francis Bacon imprisoned for corruption Francis Bacon was an important person in England. He had a high position in the government. But in 1621, he was sent to prison in the Tower of London because he did some bad things. He was only in prison for a short time before King James I let him go.
Samuel Pepys’ Last Diary Entry
Samuel Pepys records last entry in his diary Samuel Pepys was a man who worked for the government in England. He wrote a very famous diary. He wrote in it for many years, but on May 31, 1669, he wrote his last entry. He stopped writing because his eyes were hurting. His diary helps us learn a lot about what life was like back then.
Madison Square Garden Opens
Madison Square Garden opens in New York Madison Square Garden is a very famous place in New York City. It opened on May 31, 1879. The place is named after James Madison, who was the 4th president of the United States. Many important sports games and shows happen at Madison Square Garden.
Famous Birthdays on May 31
Walt Whitman (1819-1892)
Biography | |
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Born | May 31, 1819 in West Hills, New York |
Died | March 26, 1892 (aged 72) in Camden, New Jersey |
Known for | Leaves of Grass, influential American poet |
Walt Whitman was a famous American poet. He was born on a farm in New York. He wrote a very famous book of poems called Leaves of Grass. His poems were very different from other poems at the time. Many people think he is one of the most important American poets ever. During the Civil War, he also helped take care of hurt soldiers in hospitals.
Pope Pius XI (1857-1939)
Biography | |
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Born | May 31, 1857 in Desio, Italy |
Died | February 10, 1939 (aged 81) in Vatican City |
Known for | 259th Pope of the Catholic Church |
Pope Pius XI was the leader of the Catholic Church from 1922 to 1939. He became a priest when he was young and worked hard in the church. As the Pope, he did many important things. He spoke out against bad leaders like Hitler and Mussolini who were hurting people. He is remembered as a strong and brave leader of the church.
Fred Allen (1894-1956)
Biography | |
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Born | May 31, 1894 in Cambridge, Massachusetts |
Died | March 17, 1956 (aged 61) in New York City, New York |
Known for | Comedian, radio show host |
Fred Allen was a famous comedian. He was born in Massachusetts and started working in entertainment when he was young. He became very popular because of his radio shows. His jokes were very clever and funny. He also appeared on television. Many other comedians looked up to him and learned from him.
Clint Eastwood (born 1930)
Biography | |
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Born | May 31, 1930 in San Francisco, California |
Known for | Actor, director, politician |
Clint Eastwood is a very famous actor and movie director. He has been in many popular movies like Dirty Harry and Gran Torino. He has won many awards for his acting and directing. He was also the mayor of a town in California called Carmel. Even though he is now 93 years old, he is still making movies.
Joe Namath (born 1943)
Biography | |
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Born | May 31, 1943 in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania |
Known for | Professional football quarterback |
Joe Namath, also known as “Broadway Joe,” was a star football player. He played quarterback for the New York Jets. He is most famous for leading the Jets to a big upset win in Super Bowl III. He told everyone his team would win, even though they were not expected to. He was right, and it is considered one of the greatest moments in sports history. He is in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Takeaways
As we have seen, May 31 is a day filled with important historical events and the birthdays of remarkable people. From ancient Egyptian pharaohs to influential poets, religious leaders, entertainers, and athletes, the individuals born on this day have left a significant mark on the world. Their achievements and contributions continue to inspire and educate us today. The next time May 31 comes around, take a moment to remember these fascinating events and people.
References:
- “Ramesses II.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 9 Nov. 2009, www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/ramses-ii.
- “1531: Katholieke demonstratie in Amsterdam.” IsGeschiedenis, 22 Mar. 2016, isgeschiedenis.nl/nieuws/1531-katholieke-demonstratie-in-amsterdam.
- “Francis Bacon.” Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 2 Apr. 2014, www.biography.com/scholar/francis-bacon.
- Pepys, Samuel. The Diary of Samuel Pepys. Edited by Robert Latham and William Matthews, Harper Collins, 1995.
- “The Garden’s Defining Moments.” Madison Square Garden, www.msg.com/venue-history.
- “Walt Whitman.” Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/walt-whitman.
- “Pope Pius XI.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., www.britannica.com/biography/Pius-XI.
- “Fred Allen.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., www.britannica.com/biography/Fred-Allen-American-comedian.
- “Clint Eastwood.” Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 12 Jan. 2018, www.biography.com/actor/clint-eastwood.
- “Joe Namath.” Pro Football Hall of Fame, www.profootballhof.com/players/joe-namath/.