June 28 is a day that has seen many important events in history. It’s also the birthday of several famous people who have left their mark on the world. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most interesting things that happened on this day and learn about the lives of people born on June 28.

Historical Events on June 28

Edward IV crowned King of England (1461)

On June 28, 1461, Edward IV became the King of England. This happened during a time called the Wars of the Roses. This was a fight between two royal families, the House of York and the House of Lancaster, for control of England.

Edward was from the House of York. He took the throne from Henry VI, who was from the House of Lancaster. Edward was a strong leader and a good fighter. His crowning was a big moment in English history. It marked a change in power and the start of the York family’s rule.

Carlos I elected Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (1519)

On this day in 1519, Carlos I of Spain was chosen as the Holy Roman Emperor. He became known as Charles V. The Holy Roman Empire was a group of lands in Europe that were ruled by one person.

Carlos I was already the King of Spain. He came from a powerful family called the Habsburgs. When he became Holy Roman Emperor, he ruled over a very large area. This included parts of what are now Germany, Italy, and other European countries.

Charles V’s election changed European politics. He became one of the most powerful rulers in Europe. His reign saw many important events, including the start of the Protestant Reformation.

Louis de Buade de Frontenac sets sail for New France(1672)

On June 28, 1672, Louis de Buade de Frontenac left France to become the Governor of New France. New France was the name for French lands in North America.

Frontenac was a French nobleman. He was chosen by King Louis XIV to lead the colony. His job was to make New France stronger and to deal with the local Native American tribes.

Frontenac played a big role in shaping early Canada. He helped to expand French control and built many forts. He also had a good relationship with some Native American groups, which helped French trade.

Siege of Cuneo ends (1691)

The Siege of Cuneo ended on June 28, 1691. This was part of a bigger war called the Nine Years’ War. In this battle, French troops tried to capture the town of Cuneo in Italy.

The French army had surrounded Cuneo for a while. But on this day, troops led by the Duke of Savoy came to help the town. The French were defeated and lost many soldiers.

This battle was important because it stopped the French from taking control of this part of Italy. It showed that France could be beaten, which gave hope to the countries fighting against it.

 Final draft of Declaration of Independence submitted (1776)

On June 28, 1776, the final draft of the Declaration of Independence was given to the Continental Congress. This was a very important step towards American independence from Britain.

The Declaration was written mostly by Thomas Jefferson. It explained why the American colonies wanted to be free from British rule. It also said that all people have certain rights, like the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

This document is one of the most important in American history. It led to the birth of the United States as an independent country. The ideas in the Declaration have inspired people around the world fighting for freedom and democracy.

Famous Birthdays on June 28

Muhammad Yunus (born 1940)

Muhammad Yunus is a man from Bangladesh who has done a lot to help poor people. He was born on June 28, 1940. Yunus started a special kind of bank called Grameen Bank. This bank gives very small loans to poor people who can’t get loans from regular banks.

Yunus came up with the ideas of microcredit and microfinance. These are ways to give small amounts of money to poor people to help them start businesses. This has helped many people around the world to escape poverty.

In 2006, Yunus and Grameen Bank won the Nobel Peace Prize. This is one of the most important awards in the world. They got it for their work in helping poor people improve their lives.

Pope Paul IV (1476-1559)

Pope Paul IV was born on June 28, 1476, in Italy. His real name was Gian Pietro Carafa. He became the head of the Catholic Church in 1555.

Before becoming Pope, Paul IV was a strict church leader. He worked to reform the Church and fight against Protestant ideas. As Pope, he continued these efforts. He made strict rules and started the Index of Forbidden Books, which listed books Catholics were not allowed to read.

Paul IV’s time as Pope was during the Catholic Reformation. This was when the Catholic Church was trying to fix problems and stop the spread of Protestant ideas. His actions had a big impact on the Church, but some people thought he was too harsh.

Henry VIII (1491-1547)

Henry VIII was one of the most famous kings in English history. He was born on June 28, 1491, in London. He became King of England in 1509.

Henry VIII is best known for having six wives. He divorced his first wife because she didn’t give him a son. This led to a big fight with the Catholic Church. In the end, Henry made himself the head of the Church of England.

This change, called the English Reformation, was very important. It changed religion in England forever. Henry’s rule also saw England become stronger as a country. He built up the navy and made changes to how the country was run.

John Wesley (1703-1791)

John Wesley was an important religious leader born on June 28, 1703, in England. He was a Christian minister who started a new movement within the Church of England.

Wesley had a strong religious experience in 1738 that changed his life. After this, he began preaching in a new way. He traveled all over England, speaking to large crowds outdoors.

Wesley and his followers started a new group called the Methodists. They believed in living a holy life and helping others. Wesley’s ideas spread to America and other parts of the world. Today, millions of people belong to Methodist churches because of his work.

Pierre Laval (1883-1945)

Pierre Laval was a French politician born on June 28, 1883. He had a long and controversial career in French politics.

Laval served as Prime Minister of France twice in the 1930s. But he is most famous (or infamous) for his role during World War II. When Nazi Germany defeated France in 1940, Laval became a leader in the new Vichy government. This government worked with the Nazis.

Laval’s actions during this time are still debated today. Some people say he was trying to protect France, while others say he was a traitor. After the war, he was found guilty of helping the enemy and executed.

Takeaway

June 28 has seen many important events in history. From kings being crowned to declarations of independence, this day has shaped the world we live in. It’s also the birthday of people who have made big changes in religion, politics, and helping others.

Looking at these events and people shows us how connected history is. The actions of people born on this day, like Henry VIII or Muhammad Yunus, have affected millions of lives. By learning about history, we can better understand our world today and maybe even shape the future.

References:

1. Gillingham, J. (2001). The Wars of the Roses: Peace and Conflict in Fifteenth-Century England. London: Phoenix Press.
2. Brandi, K. (1939). The Emperor Charles V: The Growth and Destiny of a Man and of a World-Empire. London: Jonathan Cape.
3. Eccles, W.J. (1959). Frontenac: The Courtier Governor. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.
4. Childs, J. (1991). The Nine Years’ War and the British Army, 1688-1697: The Operations in the Low Countries. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
5. Maier, P. (1997). American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence. New York: Knopf.
6. Yunus, M. (1999). Banker to the Poor: Micro-Lending and the Battle Against World Poverty. New York: PublicAffairs.
7. Cochrane, E. (1988). The Catholic Reformation. New York: Fordham University Press.
8. Scarisbrick, J.J. (1968). Henry VIII. Berkeley: University of California Press.
9. Heitzenrater, R.P. (1995). Wesley and the People Called Methodists. Nashville: Abingdon Press.
10. Warner, G. (1968). Pierre Laval and the Eclipse of France. New York: Macmillan.