The 1990s are often celebrated as the “golden age” of hip-hop, a transformative decade that witnessed an explosion of creativity, innovation, and cultural significance within the genre. This era was marked by a diverse array of artists who pushed the boundaries of rap music, exploring new sounds, intricate lyrical themes, and pioneering collaborations that resonated deeply with a generation. These 90s rappers not only defined the sound of the decade but also laid the groundwork for future developments in hip-hop. Here, we delve into the top 20 iconic 90s rappers who graced rap music’s golden age, highlighting their unique contributions and enduring legacies.
1. Tupac Shakur
Full Name: Tupac Amaru Shakur
Born: June 16, 1971
Died: September 13, 1996
Spouse: Keisha Morris (1995–1996)
Notable Album: Greatest Hits (6.6 million copies)
Tupac Shakur, also known as 2Pac, remains one of the most influential figures in hip-hop history. His music was a powerful blend of raw emotion and incisive social commentary, addressing pressing issues such as poverty, racism, and systemic violence. Albums like All Eyez on Me and Me Against the World showcased his poetic lyricism and ability to convey complex emotions, making him a voice for the marginalized. Tupac’s charismatic presence and multifaceted persona transcended music, solidifying his status as a cultural icon. His untimely death in 1996 only amplified his legacy, ensuring that his messages and artistry continue to inspire generations.
2. The Notorious B.I.G.
Full Name: Christopher George Latore Wallace
Born: May 21, 1972
Died: March 9, 1997
Children: C. J. Wallace and T’yanna Wallace
Spouse: Faith Evans
Notable Album: Life After Death (10 million copies)
Christopher Wallace, better known as The Notorious B.I.G. or Biggie Smalls, is celebrated for his smooth flow and unparalleled storytelling abilities. His debut album, Ready to Die, introduced listeners to his vivid narratives of street life, struggles, and personal triumphs. Biggie’s ability to craft intricate rhymes and his commanding presence on tracks like “Juicy” and “Big Poppa” cemented his place as one of hip-hop’s greatest storytellers. His second album, Life After Death, released shortly after his death, showcased his growth as an artist and solidified his enduring influence on the genre.
3. Nas
Full Name: Nasir bin Olu Dara Jones
Born: September 14, 1973
Children: Destiny Jones
Notable Album: It Was Written (3.3 million copies)
Nasir Jones, known professionally as Nas, emerged as a lyrical genius with his groundbreaking debut album, Illmatic. Widely regarded as one of the greatest hip-hop albums of all time, Illmatic featured intricate wordplay and vivid storytelling that captured the essence of urban life in New York City. Nas continued to build his legacy with subsequent releases like It Was Written, which further showcased his ability to blend profound lyricism with commercial appeal. Tracks such as “N.Y. State of Mind” exemplify his skill in painting detailed pictures of his environment, earning him a revered place in hip-hop history.
4. Dr. Dre
Full Name: Andre Romelle Young
Born: February 18, 1965
Spouse: Nicole Young (1996–2021)
Children: Marcel Young, La Tanya Danielle Young, Curtis Young, and others
Notable Album: 2001 (10 million copies)
Andre Young, known as Dr. Dre, was a pivotal figure in shaping the sound of West Coast hip-hop. As a producer and rapper, Dre introduced the G-funk style with his seminal album The Chronic, characterized by its use of funk samples and laid-back beats. His innovative production techniques set a new standard in the industry, influencing countless artists. Beyond his own music, Dr. Dre played a crucial role in mentoring and launching the careers of prominent artists like Snoop Dogg, Eminem, and 50 Cent, making him a cornerstone of hip-hop’s evolution.
5. Snoop Dogg
Full Name: Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr.
Born: October 20, 1971
Spouse: Shante Broadus (1997–present)
Children: Cordell Broadus, Cori Broadus, Julian Corrie Broadus, Corde Broadus
Notable Album: Doggystyle (6 million copies)
Calvin Broadus, known as Snoop Dogg, made a sensational entry into the hip-hop scene with his debut album, Doggystyle. His smooth, laid-back delivery and distinctive style quickly made him a standout artist. Collaborating closely with Dr. Dre, Snoop became synonymous with the West Coast rap sound, blending melodic flows with gritty lyrics. His charismatic persona and consistent output helped him maintain relevance over decades, allowing him to transcend music and become a prominent pop culture icon.
6. Jay-Z
Full Name: Shawn Corey Carter
Born: December 4, 1969
Spouse: Beyoncé
Notable Album: Vol. 2… Hard Knock Life (6.2 million copies)
Shawn Corey Carter, known as Jay-Z, established himself as a formidable lyricist and astute businessman with his debut album, Reasonable Doubt. His ability to weave street narratives with commercial appeal set him apart in the competitive hip-hop landscape. Hits like “Hard Knock Life” showcased his innovative use of sampling and lyrical prowess, earning him both critical acclaim and commercial success. Jay-Z’s entrepreneurial ventures and longevity in the industry have solidified his status as one of the most influential figures in hip-hop.
7. Wu-Tang Clan
Origin: Staten Island, New York
Record Labels: Loud Records, Sony Music Entertainment
Active Since: 1991
Notable Album: Wu-Tang Forever (6 million copies)
The Wu-Tang Clan revolutionized hip-hop with their unique blend of martial arts imagery and gritty street narratives. This collective of talented rappers, including members like RZA, GZA, Method Man, and Ghostface Killah, brought a raw and innovative sound to the genre. Their debut album, Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers), introduced their distinct styles and collaborative synergy, setting a new standard for group dynamics in hip-hop. Wu-Tang Forever further cemented their legacy, showcasing their ability to evolve while maintaining their signature edge.
8. Ice Cube
Full Name: O’Shea Jackson Sr.
Born: June 15, 1969
Notable Album: The Predator (2 million copies)
O’Shea Jackson Sr., known as Ice Cube, transitioned from his role in N.W.A. to a highly successful solo career. Renowned for his politically charged lyrics and sharp storytelling, Ice Cube’s music often delved into social issues and personal experiences. Albums like AmeriKKKa’s Most Wanted addressed systemic racism, economic disparity, and urban struggles, establishing him as a powerful voice in hip-hop. His ability to blend aggressive delivery with thoughtful commentary made him a respected figure both musically and socially.
9. Lauryn Hill
Full Name: Lauryn Noelle Hill
Born: May 26, 1975
Children: YG Marley, Zion David Marley, Selah Marley, Sarah Marley, John Nesta Marley
Notable Album: The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill (20 million copies)
Lauryn Hill, both as a member of The Fugees and as a solo artist, seamlessly blended hip-hop with soul and R&B, creating a sound that was both innovative and deeply personal. Her solo album, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, showcased her versatility as a rapper and singer, earning widespread critical acclaim and commercial success. The album’s introspective lyrics and rich musicality resonated with a broad audience, making Lauryn Hill a trailblazer for women in hip-hop and a beloved figure in music.
10. Busta Rhymes
Full Name: Trevor Tahiem Smith Jr.
Born: May 20, 1972
Children: Mariah Smith, Cacie Smith, Trillian Wood-Smith, T’Khi Wood-Smith, T’ziah Wood-Smith
Notable Album: Extinction Level Event: Final World Front (1.1 million copies)
Trevor Smith Jr., known as Busta Rhymes, is celebrated for his high-energy delivery and intricate rhyme schemes. His dynamic presence and ability to fuse hip-hop with various genres made him a standout artist of the decade. Collaborations with influential figures like Q-Tip and solo projects such as The Coming highlighted his unique style and versatility. Busta Rhymes’ vibrant performances and innovative music videos further solidified his reputation as one of hip-hop’s most entertaining and skilled artists.
11. OutKast
Members: André 3000 and Big Boi
Origin: Atlanta, Georgia
Active Since: 1992
Record Labels: LaFace Records, Arista Records
Notable Album: Speakerboxxx/The Love Below (13 million copies)
OutKast, comprising André 3000 and Big Boi, pushed the boundaries of hip-hop with their eclectic sound and innovative storytelling. Hailing from Atlanta, they introduced a distinct Southern style that blended funk, soul, and hip-hop influences. Albums like Aquemini showcased their ability to experiment with different sounds while maintaining cohesive narratives. Speakerboxxx/The Love Below demonstrated their versatility, with each member presenting their unique artistic visions. OutKast’s creativity and willingness to innovate have left a lasting impact on the genre.
12. Missy Elliott
Full Name: Melissa Arnette Elliott
Born: July 1, 1971
Height: 1.57 m
Parents: Patricia Elliott, Ronnie Elliott
Notable Album: Under Construction (2.2 million copies)
Melissa Elliott, known as Missy Elliott, emerged as a groundbreaking artist known for her innovative music videos and genre-blending sound. Her debut album, Supa Dupa Fly, introduced her unique style, characterized by catchy hooks and clever lyrics. Missy Elliott’s ability to seamlessly blend hip-hop with elements of R&B and electronic music set her apart in the 90s hip-hop scene. Albums like Under Construction further showcased her talent for pushing creative boundaries, making her a prominent and influential figure in the industry.
13. A Tribe Called Quest
Origin: Queens, New York
Active Since: 1985
Genres: Hip-Hop/Rap
Record Labels: Jive, Epic
Notable Album: Midnight Marauders (1 million copies)
A Tribe Called Quest was instrumental in the development of alternative hip-hop, bringing a fresh and thoughtful approach to the genre. Their jazzy beats, smooth flows, and introspective lyrics set them apart from their contemporaries. Albums like The Low-End Theory and Midnight Marauders exemplified their ability to blend complex rhythms with socially conscious themes. Tracks like “Can I Kick It?” highlighted their unique sound and lyrical depth, solidifying their reputation as pioneers in hip-hop.
14. Scarface
Full Name: Brad Terrence Jordan
Born: November 9, 1970
Origin: Houston, Texas
Notable Album: The Diary (1 million copies)
Brad Jordan, known as Scarface, is a revered figure in Southern hip-hop. As a member of the Geto Boys, Scarface gained recognition for his introspective lyrics and storytelling prowess. His solo work, particularly The Diary, delved deep into themes of struggle, survival, and personal introspection. Scarface’s ability to convey raw emotion and complex narratives has earned him respect and admiration within the hip-hop community, making him a cornerstone of Southern rap.
15. Redman
Full Name: Reginald Noble
Born: April 17, 1970
Height: 1.85 m
Notable Album: Blackout! (1.2 million copies)
Reginald Noble, known as Redman, is celebrated for his humorous and irreverent style. His debut album, Whut? The Album, introduced his unique flow and clever wordplay, setting him apart from his peers. Redman’s collaborations with fellow Wu-Tang Clan member Method Man, including the successful duo album Blackout!, showcased his ability to blend humor with sharp lyrical skills. His charismatic presence and consistent output have solidified his status as a beloved and influential figure in hip-hop.
16. Queen Latifah
Full Name: Dana Elaine Owens
Born: March 18, 1970
Partner: Eboni Nichols
Children: 1
Siblings: Lancelot Owens Jr.
Notable Album: The Dana Owens Album (500,000 copies)
Dana Owens, known as Queen Latifah, broke barriers as one of the foremost female rappers and later as a successful actress and entrepreneur. Her music often addressed social issues, empowerment, and personal experiences, resonating with a wide audience. Albums like All Hail the Queen highlighted her powerful voice and lyrical prowess, establishing her as a prominent figure in the hip-hop scene. Beyond music, Queen Latifah’s influence extended into acting and business, making her a role model for women in the industry and beyond.
17. DMX
Full Name: Earl Simmons
Born: December 18, 1970
Died: April 9, 2021
Children: Praise Mary Ella Simmons, Xavier Simmons
Notable Album: It’s Dark and Hell Is Hot (5.8 million copies)
Earl Simmons, known as DMX, emerged as a raw and charismatic figure in hip-hop, distinguished by his gritty lyrics and distinctive voice. His debut album, It’s Dark and Hell Is Hot, was a commercial success, featuring hits like “Ruff Ryders’ Anthem” and “Get At Me Dog” that resonated with fans for their intense energy and emotional depth. DMX’s powerful storytelling and relentless delivery continued to captivate audiences throughout his career, with subsequent albums like And Then There Was X and Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood further cementing his status as a hip-hop icon.
18. Method Man
Full Name: Clifford Smith
Born: March 2, 1971
Spouse: Tamika Smith
Children: Cheyenne Smith, Rae Smith, Sha Smith
Notable Album: Tical (2000) (1.6 million copies)
Clifford Smith, known as Method Man, gained fame as a member of the Wu-Tang Clan before establishing a successful solo career. His smooth delivery, charismatic presence, and lyrical prowess made him a standout artist within the collective and beyond. His debut solo album, Tical, showcased his ability to blend intricate rhymes with engaging beats, earning critical and commercial success. Method Man’s collaborations with artists like Redman and his ventures into acting have further highlighted his versatility and enduring influence in the hip-hop world.
19. Salt-N-Pepa
Members: Cheryl James (Salt), Sandra Denton (Pepa), and Deidra Roper (DJ Spinderella)
Origin: Queens, New York
Active Since: 1985
Genres: Dance/Electronic, Hip-Hop/Rap, Amapiano
Record Labels: Various
Notable Album: Very Necessary (5.4 million copies)
Salt-N-Pepa, consisting of Cheryl James (Salt), Sandra Denton (Pepa), and Deidra Roper (DJ Spinderella), pioneered female rap in a male-dominated industry. Known for their catchy hooks, empowering lyrics, and vibrant performances, they broke down barriers and challenged societal norms with hits like “Push It” and “Let’s Talk About Sex.” Their album Very Necessary achieved significant commercial success, blending hip-hop with dance and electronic elements to create a sound that was both innovative and widely appealing. Salt-N-Pepa’s influence paved the way for future generations of female rappers, establishing them as trailblazers in the genre.
20. Fat Joe
Full Name: Joseph Antonio Cartagena
Born: August 19, 1970
Spouse: Lorena Cartagena
Children: Joey Cartagena, Ryan Cartagena, Azariah Cartagena
Record Labels: Terror Squad Entertainment, Empire, and others
Notable Album: Jealous One’s Envy (J.O.S.E.) (1 million copies)
Joseph Cartagena, known as Fat Joe, emerged from the Bronx with a distinctive style and compelling flow that quickly garnered attention in the hip-hop community. His collaborations with prominent artists like Big Pun elevated his status, and his solo work showcased his ability to blend street narratives with mainstream appeal. The album Jealous One’s Envy (J.O.S.E.) marked a high point in his career, achieving platinum status and featuring chart-topping hits like “What’s Luv?” with Ashanti and Ja Rule. Fat Joe’s consistent output and ability to adapt to changing musical landscapes have solidified his place as a respected and influential figure in hip-hop.
Takeaway
The 1990s were undeniably a golden era for hip-hop, characterized by a rich tapestry of diverse voices and innovative styles that propelled the genre to new heights. From the poignant and socially conscious lyrics of Tupac Shakur and The Notorious B.I.G. to the groundbreaking production of Dr. Dre and the collective genius of the Wu-Tang Clan, these 20 rappers not only defined the decade but also set the stage for future generations. Their enduring influence is evident in today’s music landscape, where the foundations they built continue to inspire and shape the evolution of hip-hop.
